内容正文:
选修⑦
(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形
第一组:明其义
1.agenda n. 待办;待讨论
2.directory n. 名录;指南
3.discrimination n. 歧视
4.evolution n. 进化;演变
5.inhabitant n. 居民
6.monument n. 纪念碑;纪念馆
7.primitive adj. 原始的
8.fund n. 基金;专款
第二组:写其形
1.guidance n. 指导,引导,咨询
2.request n. 请求;要求
3.undertake v. 许诺做某事;同意做某事
4.subjective adj. 主观的
5.thorough adj. 彻底的;全面的
6.sharpen v. 使变锋利
7.precious adj. 宝贵的;珍贵的
8.advocate v. 主张,拥护
9.recommend v. 建议;推荐
10.enlarge v. (使)增大;(使)扩大
11.relation n. 亲属;亲戚
(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用
1.preserve v.保护;保存→preservation n.保护;保存
2.agreement n.协议→agree v.同意,答应→disagree v.不赞同→disagreement n.不同意
3.invest v.投资→investment n.投资→investor n.投资者
4.remains n.遗迹;遗体→remain v.仍然;有待→remaining adj.剩余的
5.existence n.存在→exist v.存在→existing adj.现存的;存在的
6.exposure n.暴露;显露→expose v.使暴露→exposed adj.暴露的
7.contribute v.促成;捐助;贡献→contribution n.捐助;贡献→contributor n.撰稿者;捐助者
8.awareness n.意识;认识;感悟能力→aware adj.意识到的;知道的
9.propose v.建议;提议→proposal n.建议;提议
10.absence n.缺乏;没有;缺席→absent adj.不在的,缺席的
11.ignore v.忽视;不理/管→ignorance n.无知;愚昧→ignorant adj.愚昧/无知的
12.assistance n.帮助,援助→assist v.帮助→assistant n.助手;助理
13.mercy n.任凭……的摆布→merciful adj.仁慈的;宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的
(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用
1.of_vital_importance 至关重要
2.apart_from 除……之外
3.go_through 获准,经过程序;经历
4.remind_sb.of_sth. 使某人想起……
5.at_the_mercy_of_... 受……支配
6.in_return 反过来;作为回报
7.contribute_to 导致;有助于
8.in_case 倘若;以防万一
(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用
1.“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构
悟原句
The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.
背佳句
I'm very pleased and excited to learn your travel plan to Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai.
2.“be of+n.”结构
悟原句
They are a precious part of our cultural heritage — it is of vital importance that we do something.
背佳句
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I was grateful for this opportunity to get close to nature, which was of great meaning and importance to our growth and the training of personality.
课前语基自我盘查
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As we all know, some traditions are really worthy to be pr