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Module 6
课下主题训练
物质与非物质文化遗产
1.阅读理解
The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities
and one of the most powerful ancient cultures-the Maya.But today,no one lives there.It is
only a group of old buildings.However,people from around the world still come to see it.
People come to learn about its ancient culture,the culture of the Mayan people.
The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America.
But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the
city based on natural wells.They named the city Chichen Itza,which means "mouth of the
well of the Itza”.
The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan(库库尔坎金
whose four sides all come together at one point at the top.Each side on the Pyramid of
Kukulcan has 91 steps.And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid.The steps are as
many as the days of a year.Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to
help them know when to plant crops.Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid,
which could be a way to follow the year.
The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the
movement of the stars and planets.Experts say that the observatory (is one of the
most complex structures the Maya built.A set of steps went up and around the observatory
tower.And there were windows in the tower.Each window had a purpose.Experts believe
that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular
dates.The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.
Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the
world's history.Every visitor who went there always has a different view on the city.So why
are you still waiting?
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章对世界文化遗产之一的玛雅文化遗址Chichen Itze
(奇琴伊察)进行了详细的介绍。
1.Visitors came to the city o