选修⑧ Module 4 Which English（Word教参）-【创新方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考 外研版）

选修⑧ (一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形　 第一组：明其义 1．bilingual adj.　　　　　　 双语的，会讲两种语言的 2．ambiguous adj. 歧义的；含糊的 3．betray v. 对……不忠 4．prejudice n. 偏见，歧视 5．rhythm n. 节奏；韵律 6．straightforward adj. 简单的，易懂的 7．concept n. 概念；观念 8．potential adj. 潜在的；可能的 9．dialect n. 方言，地方话 第二组：写其形 1．matter v. 重要，要紧；有关系 2．count v. 很重要；很有价值 3．relevant adj. 有关的；切题的 4．debate n. 讨论；辩论 5．acquire v. 得到，获得 6．convey v. 传达，传递 7．reject v. 拒绝接受 8．overcome v. 征服；战胜 9．conflict n. 抵触；冲突 10．select v. 挑选，选择 (二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用　 1．instantly adv.立即，马上→instant adj.立即/刻的，马上的 n．立刻，片刻 2．recognisable adj.能辨认/认出的→recognise v．认出；承认→recognition n．认可；辨认 3．revolution n．革命→revolute v．革命→revolutionary adj.革命的→revolutionist n．革命者；革命家 4．investigate v．调查→investigation n．调查；研究 5．complain v．抱怨；不满→complaint n．抱怨；牢骚；投诉 6．convinced adj.确信/信服的→convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的→convince vt.使确信/信服 7．association n．联系→associate v．联系→associated adj.有联系的 8．significance n．意义；含义；重要性→significant adj.有意义的；重要的 9．oppose v．反对→opposition n．反对→opposite adj.相反的；对面的 10．resist v．反/抵抗→resistance n．反/抵抗→resistant adj.抵抗的 11．approval n．赞许/成→approve v．赞同；同意；批准；认可 12．curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地 13．initially adv.起初→initial adj.起初的 (三)常用短语——多积累、准运用　 1．tell_..._apart 区分开 2．as_long_as 只要 3．lie_in 在于 4．in_conclusion 总之；总而言之 5．a_huge_number_of 大量的(修饰可数名词) 6．get_down_to_sth. 开始做某事 7．let_sb._down 使某人失望 8．or_rather 更确切地说，倒不如说 9．complain_about 对……抱怨 10．be_relevant_to 与……有关 (四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用　 1．强调句型，强调句子的主语 悟原句 Perhaps correctness doesn't matter — as long as speakers can understand each other — it's communication that counts. 背佳句 It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us. 2．主语＋be＋adj.＋to do ... 悟原句 English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand. 背佳句 Firstly, I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty, which may be much easier to understand. 课前语基自我盘查 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．There are many such cases where c