内容正文:
选修⑥
(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形
第一组:明其义
1.incredible adj. 难以置信的
2.transparent adj. 透明的
3.fundamental adj. 基本的,重要的
4.component n. 成分
5.controversial adj. 有争议的
6.optional adj. 可选择的
7.reproduce v. 复制
8.exceptional adj. 特别的,非凡的
9.contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的
10.compulsory adj. 强制的,强迫的
11.wrinkled adj. (皮肤等)布满皱纹的,具有皱褶的
12.procedure n. 程序
13.upbringing n. 抚育,养育
第二组:写其形
1.chase v. 追逐,追赶
2.refuse v. 拒绝
3.contrast v. 对照
4.rush v. 冲,猛冲
5.cure v. 治愈
6.virtue n. 善行
7.spit v. 吐出(唾液)
8.arise v. 发生,出现
(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用
1.terrify v.使惊恐,使受惊吓→terrified adj.感到恐惧的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的
2.disgust v.使觉得恶心;使厌烦→disgusted adj.厌恶的;反感的→disgusting adj.令人反感的
3.fear v.& n.害怕,恐惧→fearful adj.担心的,害怕的→fearless adj.无畏的
4.gene n.基因→genetic adj.基因的;遗传学的→genetics n.遗传学
5.beneficial adj.有益的,有用的→benefit n.& v.利益;有益于;受益
6.imaginary adj.假想的,虚构的→imagine v.想象,设想→imagination n.想象力
7.resist v.抗拒,抵抗;忍住→resistant adj.有抵抗力的,抵制的→resistance n.抵抗,抗拒;抵抗力
8.accompany v.陪同,陪伴→company n.陪同,陪伴→companion n.伙伴,同伴
9.absorb v.吸收;吸引→absorbing adj.吸引人的
10.violence n.暴力→violent adj.粗暴的;猛烈的
(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用
1.burn_out (火)燃尽,烧完自灭,烧毁
2.break_down 分解,发生故障;(身体)垮掉
3.treat_...as 把……当成……对待
4.get_out_of_control 摆脱控制
5.rely_on 依靠,依赖
6.as_follows 如下
7.as_far_as_we_know 据我们所知
8.bring_...back_to_life 使……复活
9.by_mistake 错误地
(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用
1.while时间状语从句的省略
悟原句
While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.
背佳句
In addition, we can gradually develop a closer friendship while enjoying these activities.
2.wish后接宾语从句,常用虚拟语气
悟原句
I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear!
背佳句
Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class.
课前语基自我盘查
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The little girl has a pet dog, and it is a good companion because it keeps her company all the time, and even accompanies her to school. (accompany)
2.This new railway benefits this area in many ways. It is beneficial to the people