定语从句3 关系副词 讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

定语从句3之关系副词——when, where, why 一．when用途：在定从中代替表示时间的先行词 1 基本用法： 1) 做时间状语 2) 先行词表时间：day, year, century, age, time… Eg. I will never forget the days when we shared all the roses and thorns. 2 介+which = when Eg. I will never forget the days in which we shared all the roses and thorns. · 易错点：先行词表示时间，不一定用when引导从句 1. I will never forget the day when we first met. 2. I will never forget the days that/which I spent in the college. 二． where用途：在定从中代替表示地点的先行词 1 基本用法： 1) 做地点状语 2) 先行词表地点 a. 地点n.：place, home, city, village, college… Eg. This is the city where I was born. b. 抽象地点n.：case, job, situation, occasion, position… Eg. I don’t want a job where I am chained to a desk all day. 2 介+which = where Eg. This is the city I was born. · 易错点：先行词表示地点，不一定用where引导从句 1. This is the city where I spent my childhood. 2. This is the city that/which I told you before. 三．why用途：在定从中代替表示原因的先行词 1 基本用法： 1) 做原因状语 2) 先行词表原因 Eg. This is the reason why I passed the exam. 2 介+which = why Eg. This is the reason I passed the exam. · 易错点：先行词为reason，不一定用why引导从句 1. This is the reason which I gave him. 2. The reason why I passed the exam is that I study hard. 关系副词随堂练 一、选择题 1. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two days or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when 2. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 3. After graduation she reached a point in her career she had to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 5. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.