Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 课文知识点详解-2023-2024学年高中英语同步备课堂（人教版2019）（选择性必修第一册）

U1 Reading and thinking language points This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone. _______________被授予给某人 __________促使，导致 ______________……的发现 _______________________一种至关重要的治疗法 _________死于（外因） _____________重要组成部分 be awarded to lead to the discovery of a crucial new treatment for die from a vital part of whose引导非限定语从句 同位语 1. crucial /'kruːʃəl/ adj.至关重要的；关键性的 ___________________对...是至关重要的 ________________________在...中扮演重要角色 _________________________...是至关重要的（it形主） be crucial to/for play a crucial role/part in... It is crucial that...(should) do 1. Learning are crucial_________ our development. 2. It is crucial for students______________(build) a proper attitude. 3. It is crucial that the problem _______________________(solve) immediately. 4. The support of our fans ______________________our winning the Super Cup. 球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。 即学即练 to/for to build (should) be solved is crucial to/for 2. vital adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 ___________________________对...是至关重要的 _______________________…是十分重要的(从句用虚拟,should可以省略) ______________________对某人来说做……很重要 be vital to/for It is vital that…(should) do… It is vital for sb to do... 1. Enough sleep is vital ________________ the students’ well-being and health. 2. As far as I’m concerned，it is vital _______________(keep) accurate records. 3. It is absolutely vital that the door____________________(lock) when we go out. 4. The questions put forward at the meeting yesterday________ (be) of vital importance. 即学即练 to keep to/for should be locked were