04 时态、语态和主谓一致考查要点及应对策略-2024高考英语一轮复习小题大题微技能精析精练(新高考版)

04 时态、语态和主谓一致考查要点及应对策略 【考点精析】 考点1一般时态 1.一般现在时(do/does; am/is/are) (1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually, every day/night等连用。 (2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。 (3)表示普遍真理。 (4)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。 He plays basketball every day. The film starts at two o’clock. The earth goes round the sun. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll probably find a solution that suits everyone. 2.一般过去时(did; was/were) (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”. (2)表示过去的习惯性动作。 注意：used to do表示“过去常常做……” We used to go there every year. We often played together when we were children. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and stayed there for three years, teaching as a volunteer. 考点2进行时态 1.现在进行时(am/is/are doing) (1)表示说话时正在进行或表示现阶段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行。 (2)表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,常用的这类动词有go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, work, sleep, stay, have, wear等。 (3)表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等(常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用)。 He is listening to a tape, but he can’t hear it clearly. He is leaving tomorrow to play his first match. We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeare’s poetry. 2.过去进行时(was/were doing) (1)表示在过去具体的时间正在发生的动作或者表示过去某个时间段内一直在发生的事情。常同表示过去的时间状语从句以及at that time, at that moment, at this time yesterday, at ten o’clock yesterday等短语连用。 (2)过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。 (3)过去进行时和频度副词连用可以表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。 We were playing football at this time yesterday afternoon. Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. She was always arguing with him and fighting with him. 3.将来进行时(will/shall be doing) 表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要从将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。 常见的标志性的时间状语有this time tomorrow, from 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., the day after tomorrow等。 I will be discussing the situation with my colleagues