09 状语从句(并列句)考查要点及应对策略-2024高考英语一轮复习小题大题微技能精析精练(新高考版)

09 状语从句(并列句)考查要点及应对策略 【考点精析】 一、状语从句 考点1 常见状语从句的连词 1.时间状语从句 (1)when, while与as引导的时间状语从句 连词 从句谓语动词 用法指津 when 延续性动词 非延续性动词 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生;当when引导的时间状语从句为系表结构,而其主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词时,就可以用由as引导的省略句来代替when引导的从句 while 延续性动词 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 延续性动词 强调主从句动作相伴发生,可译为“一边……一边……;随着” When I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started. (2)before与since引导的时间状语从句 连词 词义 常用句式 before 在……之前; 还未……就……; ……才……; 趁……; 还没来得及…… ①It will (not) be+一段时间+before...“(没有)过……(时间)才……” ②It was not long before...“不久……就……” ③It was+时间段+before...“过了……(时间)才……” since 自从……以来 It is/has been+一段时间+since...(从句用一般过去时) It won’t be long before you regret what you have done. It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring. It has been two years since he worked here. (3)表示“一……就……”的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句 ①引导时间状语从句, 且表示“一……就……”的词或短语有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner... than...等。 He left the minute you turned back to write on the blackboard. Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet. The science of engineering began as soon as humans learned to use tools. ②hardly/scarcely... when..., no sooner... than...中主句应用过去完成时, 从句应用一般过去时; 当no sooner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装。 Hardly had the game begun when it started raining. No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent. (4)until与till引导的时间状语从句 连词 位置 用法 注意事项 until 可以放在句首 not...until可用于强调句型 ①until/till用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,用于否定句时主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词 ②not until位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装 till 不可放在句首 一般不用于强调句型 You must keep on fighting until /till the final victory belongs to you. I won’t go with you until/till I finish my homework. Not until we pointed out their fault did they realize it. (5)引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语) after, whenever, every time, each time, next time, the first/last time, any time, by the time, the day/year等。 Every time I catch sight of myself in the mirror, I feel so confident. By the time