2024届高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解14 讲义

高考3500高频词汇讲解14 1. mental adj. 一、变形： 二、词义： 1) 智力的 e.g. The intellectual environment has a significant influence on the mental development of the children. 知识环境对孩子智力的发展有着重大的影响。 2) 精神健康的 e.g. Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health. 压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。 3) 心理上的 e.g. The mental state that had created her psychosis was no longer present. 导致她精神错乱的那种心理状态已经不见了。 三、常用词组 go mental = be very angry e.g. My dad will go mental when he finds out. 我父亲要是发现了，他会气疯的。 四、派生词 mentally adv. e.g. I was exhausted, both physically and mentally. 我身心俱疲。 2. physical adj. 一、变形： 二、词义： 1) 物理的 e.g. The physical characteristics of the terrain is unique. 这一地形的物理特点很奇怪。 2) 身体的 e.g. The terrible experience has affected both her mental and physical health. 这次糟糕的经历让她身心受损。 3) 实物的 e.g. Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern Europe. 物质和意识形态上的障碍在东欧都已减少。 n. 体检 e.g. Bob failed his physical. 鲍勃没有通过体格检查。 三、派生词 physically adv. e.g. He is healthy mentally and physically. 他身心都很健康。 3. former adj. 一、变形： 二、词义： 1) 以前的 e.g. This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory . 这座美丽的老建筑物已恢复了昔日的壮观。 2) 前任的 e.g. Obama is the former president of the United States. 奥巴马是前美国总统。 pron. 前者 the former（常用形式） e.g. He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles. He chose the former. 他得在放弃工作和放弃原则二者中择其一。他选择了前者。 三、拓展 the latter 后者 4. latter adj. 一、变形： 二、词义： 1) 后面的 e.g. The latter point is the most important. 后面提及的那一点是最重要的。 2) 晚期的 e.g. He is getting into the latter years of his career. 他正进入职业生涯的晚期。 pron. 后者 the latter （常用形式） e.g. He presented two solutions. The latter seems much better. 他提出了两个解决方案，后一个看起来要好得多。 5. financial adj. 一、变形：n. finance adv. financially 二、词义： 1) 金融的，财政的 e.g. The company is in financial difficulties. 这个公司处于财务困难之中。 e.g. Organic farmers should be encouraged with financial incentives. 有机农民应该得到财政激励的鼓励。 三、常用词组 financial crisis 金融危机；财政危机 Financial Times 金融时报 ; 英国金融时报 ; 财经时报 四、派生词 financier 金融家；投资家 辨析：financial, economic,