2024届高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解11 讲义

高考3500高频词汇讲解11 Nature 一，变形： natures; 二，词义；n. 自然，自然界，本质，性质 1) 自然，自然界， e.g. the beauties of nature. 2) 本质，性质 e.g. It's difficult to define the exact nature of the problem. 四，派生： natural 自然的，天然的；natural resource自然资源 Excitement 二，词义；1) n. (U) 兴奋，刺激 e.g. Because of her excitement, she dropped her glass. 2） （C）令人兴奋的事情 e.g. Being admitted by the desirable college is an excitement. 三，近义：thrill 兴奋感；兴奋；激动 Similarity 一，变形： similarities（复数）; 二，词义； n. 类似，类似处 e.g. She bears a striking similarity to her mother. 三，近义：resemble, v. e.g. She closely resembles her sister. Similar 二，词义； adj. 相似的 ~ (to sb/sth) | e.g. My teaching style is similar to that of other teachers. e.g. The two houses are similar in size. 三，近义：Similarity, n. Poison 一， 变形：poisons（复数）; poisons（三单）; poisoning; poisoned; 二，词义；n. 毒药，毒素，毒液 e.g. Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. v. 毒害 e.g. The rumors that she had poisoned him could never be proved. 三，派生：toxic，poisonous Disaster 一， 变形：disasters（复数）； 二，词义；n. 灾难，灾祸 e.g. Thousands died in the disaster. 三，近义：tragedy n. 悲剧性事件，惨剧； 3， 派生：disastrous Rescue 一， 变形：rescues（复数）; rescues（三单）; rescuing; rescued; 二，词义；n. 援救，营救 e.g. We had given up hope of rescue. vt. 援救，营救 ~ sb/sth (from sth/sb) e.g. He rescued a child from drowning. 三，近义： 1） save v. 解救，挽救； Fright 一， 变形： frights； 二，词义； n. 惊吓，恐惧 e.g. He was shaking with fright. 三，近义：terrify 使恐吓 四，派生：frighten 使受惊 Shake 一， 变形：shakes；shaking; shook；shaken； 二，词义；v. 摇晃，震动，颤抖 1) vi./vt. 摇晃, 震动 e.g. The whole house shakes when a train goes past. 1) vi. 颤抖 e.g. He was shaking with fear. Value 一， 变形：values （复数）；values（三单）；valuing；valued 二，词义； vt. 重视，估计，评价 1） 重视 e.g. I really value him as a friend. 2） 估计 e.g. The property has been valued at over $2 million. n. 价值，价格 e.g. The winner will receive a prize to the value of £1 000. 三、近义： 1) estimate v. 估计，估算 2） assess v. 估