内容正文:
高考3500高频词汇讲解10
1, speech
一,词义:n.
1) [C] ~ (on/about sth) 演说;讲话;发言
e.g. give/make/deliver a speech on human rights
2) [U] 说话的能力
e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech
3) [U] 说话的能力
e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech
二,近义:
1)lecture 通常指大学里的讲座、讲课、演讲:
2)address 指总统演说、演讲:a televised presidential address
3) speech指公开或私下场合的讲话均可
2, adventure
一,变形 adventures; adventures ; adventuring; adventured
二,词义:
vt. 去(某地)探险
e.g. The group has adventured as far as the Austrian alps.
n. 1) [C] 冒险;冒险经历;奇遇
e.g. adventure stories
2) [U] 冒险的刺激
e.g. a feeling of adventure and excitement
notebook
词义:n. (c) 1) 笔记本;笔记簿
(c) 2) 笔记本(电脑)
4, majority
一,词义:n
1)(s) a majority of大部分;大多数
e.g. A majority of people go out for adventure.
2) [C] (over sb)(获胜的)票数;多数票
e.g. They had a large majority over their nearest rivals
二:派生:major adj. 主要的,重要的
三:拓展:1)minority; n.少数,a minority of;
2) minor, adj. 少量的,少数的
5, total
一,词义:
n.(c)总数;总额;合计;
e.g. The companies have a total of 1,776 employees.
2) adj. 总的;总计的;全体的;全部的
e.g. the total profit
3) adj. 彻底的;完全的
e.g. The evening was a total disaster.
二, 拓展:1) complete, adj. 完全的;2) sum,n. 总和
6,government
一,词义:n.
1)(c) 政府;内阁
e.g. The Government has/have been considering further tax cuts.
2) [U] 政体;国家体制
e.g. central/federal government 中央 / 联邦政府
二, 派生; govern , vt.统治;管理
7,situation
词义:n.
(c)情况;状况;形势;局面
e.g. In your situation, I would look for another job.
二,近义:
1) environment指影响人或事物的行为或发展的环境:
2)surroundings指周围的环境
3)circumstances 指条件、环境、状况、境况、(尤指)经济状况:
8,organization
一,词义:n.
1)[C]组织;团体;机构
the World Health Organization世界卫生组织
2)[U]条理;系统性
e.g. She is highly intelligent but her work lacks organization.
二,派生:organizational, adj.
Organize,vt. 组织;筹备
9,trade
一,词义:
n. [U]贸易;买卖;商业;交易
international/foreign trade 国际 / 对外贸易
vt. (trades, trading, traded; traded)
Trade with sb.与某人交易
e.g. We had better trade wi