内容正文:
高考3500高频词汇讲解9
Abuse
一,变形:abuses; abusing; abused; abused;
二,词义;n.(U) 滥用,虐待、辱骂
1)滥用
e.g. alcohol abuse
2)虐待
e.g. child abuse
3) 辱骂(u)
e.g. a torrent of abuse 一通臭骂
vt. 滥用,虐待、辱骂
1)滥用
e.g. She abused her position by giving jobs to her friends.
2)虐待
e.g. All the children had been physically abused.
3) 辱骂
e.g. The referee had been threatened and abused.
三,近义:insult, 谩骂,侮辱n. (c),; vt. Insult sb.
四,派生:abuser,n. 滥用者;虐待者;
Income
一,变形:incomes(复数);
二,词义;n. (总)收入
e.g. Tourism is a major source of income for the area.
e.g. high/ low income
三,拓展:
1) wage, n. 按周领取的工资、工钱:
2) bill, n. 账单:
3) salary, n. 按月发放的工资、薪水:
4) earnings, n. (非固定)收入;利润
Pressure
一,词义;n.
1) (C/U)压力;压强
e.g. water/air pressure
e.g. a pressure gauge气压计
2) (U)(人的精神)压力;put. pressure on Sb. 给…施加压力
e.g. peer pressure
e.g. The job puts great pressure on him.
三,近义:
1) Stress, n. 因生活问题引起的压力:
2) Pressure n. 为达到某一目的而表现出的压力
3) Tension, n. 情绪上的紧张、烦躁:
4) Strain, n. 压力之下出现的问题、担忧:
四,派生:press, vt. 按压
Characteristic
一, 变形:Characteristics;(复数)
二,词义;n. 特征,特点(常用复数)
e.g. The two groups of children have different characteristics.
Adj. 典型的,独特的(of);
三,近义:
1) feature, n. (吸引人的)特征,特色,多用于说明人物/事物:
2) trait ,n. (某人特有的)先天性格特征
Variety
一, 变形:varieties;(复数)
二,词义;n. 多样性,种类,变化
1)变化(U)
e.g. We all need variety in our diet.
2)各式各样(S)(a variety of许多)
e.g. This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
3)种类(C)
e.g. Apples come in a great many varieties.
3, 近义:
1)type, n. 类型;种类:
四,派生:various, adj. 各种各样的;vary, vt. Vary from (不同,变化)
Desire
一, 变形:desires; desiring; desired; desired;
二,词义;n.(C) 愿望,渴望,欲望
e.g. a strong desire for power.
vt. Desire to do sth.愿望,渴望,欲望(不用于进行时)
e.g. We all desire health and happiness.
三,近义:
1)ambition, n. 野心:
四,派生:desirable, adj.渴望的;值得做的;
undesirable,adj.,不可取的,不想要的
Emotion
一, 变形:Emotions; (复数)
二,词义;n. 情感,感情,情绪
e.g. He lost control of his emotions.
三,近义:
1)feeling, n. 感情:
四,派生:1) emotional,adj.;emoji,n.表情符号