2024届高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解6 讲义

高考3500高频词汇讲解6 1、current adj./n. 一、变形：复数： currents 二、词义： 1）N-COUNT (河、湖或海的)水流，潮流 Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west. 在正常情况下，太平洋的热带洋流自东向西流。 2）ADJ 现时的;当前的;进行中的 The current situation is very different to that in 1990. 当前的形势与1990年截然不同。 三、派生词 currently 当前；一般地 The nature of the medicine is currently a trade secret. 这一药物的性质目前是个商业机密。 2、modern adj./n. adj. 比较级： more modern 最高级： most modern 1)现代的；当代的；近代的 Stress is a major problem of modern life. 压力是现代生活中的主要问题。 2) (艺术、音乐、时装等的风格) 新式的；有别于传统的 modern art/architecture/drama 现代艺术 / 建筑 / 戏剧 n. 复数： moderns 现代人；有思想的人 We are moderns. 我们都是现代人。 派生词：modernized 使……现代化 They have failed to modernize their factories. 他们没能使他们的工厂现代化。 3、convenient adj. 1) 方便的;便利的 The family thought it was more convenient to eat in the kitchen. 这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。 2) (时间)方便的，合适的，合宜的 Would this evening be convenient for you? ~ (for sb/sth) 对……很方便 今天晚上你方便吗？ 派生词：convenience at sb's convenience 在方便时；在适宜的地点 Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting? 你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？ 4、responsible adj. 比较级： more responsible 最高级： most responsible 1) 职责 be ~ (for sb/sth) | ~ (for doing sth) 有责任做……；负责……； Mike is responsible for designing the entire project. 迈克负责设计全部工程。 2）~ to sb/sth （向主管者或上级）承担责任 The Council of Ministers is responsible to the Assembly. 内阁须向议会负责。 派生词：responsibly adv. 负责地，可信赖地 In my opinion, I do so responsibly. 我认为我这样做是负责任的。 responsibility 责任，职责；义务 No one admitted responsibility for the attacks. 没有人对这些袭击负责。 5、respond vt./vi. 1)vt. responded responded ponding responds 回复；回答 She responded scornfully. 她不屑地回答道。 2)vi. ①回复；回答 respond to sb/sth 回复… It seems likely that Wiseman was responding to a letter written prior to Smith's death. 似乎怀斯曼正在回复一封在史密斯去世之前写的信。 ②回应；响应；作出反应 to respond with sth 以…回应 The army responded with gunfire and tear gas. 部队开火并喷射催泪瓦斯予以回击。 responsible 负责的，可靠的；有责任的 responsive 响应的；应答的；回答的 At hearing his name spoken, the dog gave a responsive wag of his tail.