2024届高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解5 讲义

高考3500高频词汇讲解5 1、sense n./vt. 一、变形： sensed sensed sensing senses 二、词义： 1）N-COUNT 感觉官能(即视觉、嗅觉、听觉、触觉、味觉) She stared at him again, unable to believe the evidence of her senses. 她再度盯着他看，无法相信自己的眼睛和耳朵。 2）VERB 感觉到;觉察到;意识到 She probably sensed that I wasn't telling her the whole story... 她可能意识到了我并没有对她全盘托出。 三、常用词组 A sense of …的感觉 make sense 有意义；讲得通；言之有理 sense of responsibility 责任感，责任心 四、派生词 Sensible adj. 明智的；明显的；意识到的；通晓事理的 The sensible thing is to leave them alone. 明智的做法是不理他们。 2、skin n. 一、变形：复数： skins 过去式： skinned 现在分词： skinning 第三人称单数： skins 二、词义： 1）N-VAR 皮肤;皮 His skin is clear and smooth. 他的皮肤光洁平滑。 2）N-VAR 果皮;(蔬菜的)表皮 The outer skin of the orange is called the 'zest'. 橙子皮称为 zest 三、常用词组 skin care 护肤品；皮肤护理 dry skin 干性皮肤 skin color 肤色 四、派生词 skinny adj.皮的；皮包骨的；紧身的；小气的 ADJ-GRADED 很瘦的;皮包骨头的;骨瘦如柴的 She had stringy hair and skinny legs. 她的长发稀疏，毫无光泽，两条腿跟竹竿似的 3、drug n./v. 一、变形：复数： drugs 过去式： drugged 过去分词： drugged 现在分词： drugging 第三人称单数： drugs 二、词义： 1）N-COUNT 药;药物;药品；毒品 The drug will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people. 这种药将惠及成千上万的感染者。 She was sure Leo was taking drugs. 她确定利奥在吸毒。 2）VERB 将…麻醉;给…服麻醉剂；往（食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药They drugged the guard dog with doped meatballs. 他们用掺了麻醉药的肉丸子麻醉了看门狗。 I wonder now if that drink had been drugged. 我现在想那饮料是否被人动过手脚 三、常用词组 drug abuse 药物滥用；毒品滥用 四、派生词 druggist n. 药剂师；药商；（美）药房老板（兼营化妆品、文具、牙膏、漱口剂、香烟等杂货的 4、doubt n./vt./vi 一、变形：复数： doubts 过去式： doubted 过去分词： doubted 现在分词： doubting 第三人称单数： doubts 二、词义 1）N-VAR 怀疑;疑虑 I had my doubts when she started, but she's getting really good... 她刚开始做时我心存疑虑，但她真的做得很好。 2）VERB 不能肯定;认为…未必可能；怀疑（某事物的真实性）；怀疑，不相信（某人或某人的话） He doubted if he would learn anything new from Marie. 他认为他不太可能从玛丽那儿学到任何新东西。 Nobody that I spoke to doubted his sincerity as a politician. 和我谈过话的人中没有一个怀疑他作为一个政治家的诚意。 I still have no reason to doubt his word. 我还是没有理由怀疑他的话。 三、常用词组 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 And there is no doubt that in these books you see these men at their best. 而且毫无疑问，在这些书里，你可以看到这些人正处于他们的最佳状态 四、派生词 Doubtful adj.难以预测