Part 2 短文填空-【勤径千里马】七年级上册英语阅读技巧与点拨（河南专用）

英语完形填空与阅读理解·七年级（上册】 短文填空 心解题导图 语法 1关注词形转换与动词的形式变换 填空 ?无提示，联系小词及搭配（小词指 介词、冠词、连词和代词) 3看语坑，辨词形 4联想固定用法 选词 5留总十谓致 填空 首字母 6决懂大意，先问性后问形 填空 心解题步骤 3 (1)跳空浏览全文 (1)检在拼写、 (2)学握文章大意 (1)细读题目 语法 (3)确定文章的时 (2)瞻前顾后 (2)若有差错， 态和人称 及时改正 全面解读完形填空与阅读理解见此图标翻料许微信打码 Part2四大题型 心解题有方 语法填空 ⊙基本特点 语法填空型完形填空通常要求学生阅读短文，在空白处填人适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确 形式。在这种题型中，每一空格至少考查一个语法点。 ⊙技巧解读 解题技巧①关注词形转换与动词的形式变换 语法填空主要考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，大部分是词的 形式变化，少部分是词的派生变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。动词的形式 变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动词-ig、动词-d)。代词形式变 化通常与人称变化有关，如人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）和反身代词。形 容词、副词主要涉及比较级和最高级的变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词和序数词。此外，词的派生 现象在英语单词中也是很常见的，主要考查学生对词根和前后缀的掌握。 例题 技巧点拨 Daniel and Peter woke up about fifteen minutes late this 本文中，第1题是动词变形容 morning.After getting 1 (dress)and washing themselves 词，第4题是形容词变副词，第5题 quickly,they came to the table.It was half past seven,so they 是名词变复数，第6题是动词变动词 had 2 quick breakfast.Then,they took their schoolbags 不定式，第7题是人称代词主格变形 and ran out of the house.Their mom said that it was Sunday, 容词性物主代词，第9题是动词变动 3 they didn't hear her. 词过去式。 Daniel and Peter 4 (quick)walked past the 答案 neighborhood shops and to the bus stop.They had to wait for 1.dressed 2.a 3.but their school bus there.They waited for about twenty 5 4.quickly 5.minutes minute),but there was still no sign of their school 6.to be 7.their 8.in bus.The two began to feel really worried.They didn't want 9.answered 10.where 6 (be)late for school. Just then,7(they)classmate Ben came riding by on his new bike.They were surprised to see Ben in his casual clothes().Ben stopped 8 front of the two brothers and asked,“Where do you plan to go?” “To school,”9(answer)Peter.. "Why do you wear your casual clothes,Ben?"asked Daniel."And 10 is your schoolbag?" Ben said,“Oh,today is Sunday.Remember?” Ⅲ全面解读完形填空与阅读理解见此冈标锻抖音/微信打码 27 英语完形填空与阅读理解·七年级（上册） 解题技巧2无提示，联想小词及搭配 语法填空无提示时，联想小词（介词、冠词、连词、代词）及搭配。尤其是连词，它在生词表中标注 为“c.”,不能独立担任句子成分，只起连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的作用。 例题 技巧点拨 分析句子成分可知，love后跟两 (广东中考节选)Lao Pan often says he loves China 个宾语，即China和its people,应用 its p