2024届高三英语一轮复习高频词汇讲解3 讲义

高考3500高频词汇讲解3 1、 prove verb 1、 变形：过去式： proved 过去分词： proven 现在分词： proving 第三人称单数： proves 2、 词义： 1）V-LINK 证明是；原来是；结果是 We have been accused of exaggerating before, but unfortunately all our reports proved to be true... 以前一直有人指责我们夸大事实，但遗憾的是，我们所有的报道都证明是真实的。 In the past this process of transition has often proven difficult. 过去这一过渡过程常常很艰难。 2）VERB 证明；证实 You brought this charge. You prove it!... 你提出了这项控告。你拿出证据来！ The results prove that regulation of the salmon farming industry is inadequate. 结果证明对鲑鱼饲养行业的管理不够完善。 3）VERB 证明；显示 Margaret proved herself to be a good mother... 玛格丽特证明了自己是个好妈妈。 As a composer he proved himself adept at large dramatic forms... 身为作曲家的他证明了自己在创作大型戏剧方面驾轻就熟。 4）PHRASE 证明自己的能力（或知识） They made a 3,000 mile detour simply to prove a point. 他们绕行3,000英里只是为了证明自己能够做到。 3、 常用词组 prove out 成功：结果很好；成功 2、impression n. 一、变形：复数： impressions 二、词义： 1）N-COUNT 印象;感想 What were your first impressions of college? 你对大学的第一印象是什么？ 2）N-SING (通常有悖事实的)感觉,假象 I don't want to give the impression that I'm running away from the charges. 我不想给人一种我在逃避指控的感觉。 3）产生影响;起作用 The aid coming in has made no impression on the horrific death rates. 逐渐到达的救援对可怕的死亡率并没有起到什么作用。 4） (误)认为;(错)以为 He had apparently been under the impression that a military coup was in progress. 他显然以为一场军事政变正在酝酿中。 三、常用词组 under the impression that 错以为；依稀觉得 4、 派生词 impress v.给人印象 impressive adj.感人的；令人钦佩的 impressively adv.令人难忘的 3、 custom n./adj. 1、 词义： 1. n. 1) N-VAR 风俗;习俗 The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries... 点燃奥林匹克圣火的习俗可以追溯到几个世纪前。 Chung has tried to adapt to local customs. 钟努力去适应当地的风俗习惯。 2)N-SING 个人习惯;习性;惯常行为 It was his custom to approach every problem cautiously... 他习惯谨慎地处理每一个问题。 As is the custom, police forensic experts carried out a painstaking search of the debris. 像往常一样，警方的法医专家对残骸进行了仔细的查看。 3)N-UNCOUNT 光顾;惠顾 如果你这么不想来，你可以不再光顾。 Providing discounts is not the only way to win custom. 打折并不是招揽顾客的唯一途径。 2. adj. 定做的;量身设计的 Her one-of-a-kind custom garments are priced from one hundred dollars