Unit 1 Grammar and usage 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

主谓一致 Subject-verb Agreement 主谓一致 三大原则 语法一致 01 02 03 意义一致 就近一致 eg.Time is money. Carrots are delicious. 语法一致：主语是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式 意义一致 03 主语形式上为复数，意义上是单数，谓语动词根据意义也用单数。 02 主语形式上为单数，但意义上是复数那么谓语动词也用复数。 01 语意上保持主谓一致：谓语动词的单复数是以主语所表达的单复数概念而定的。 The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home. Three years has passed since she came here. 邻近原则 eg.You or Linda is to blame for the accident. Not Jack but his parents are going to Beijing. 邻近原则是指谓语动词的单复数与最近的主语保持一致。 用于这种情况的连词有or，either……or，neither……nor……，not only…but also，not…but… 主语的单复 主语为单： 可数名单；不可数名；不定代词（something、somebody等）作主语 从句、非谓语作主语 时间、金钱、度量等概念 书名，剧名，国名。 以-ics结尾的表示学科名称的名词作主语。 以-s结尾的海峡、山脉、群岛作主语时。 固定用法： many a （许多） more than one（不止一个） the whole each every either neither each……and each every……and every no……and no…… many a……and many a…… Rice is mainly grown in the south of China. What he said has been recorded. The milk in the fridge is fresh. To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good. Time waits for no man. Nobody knows the answer. Money means nothing to him. Reading often means learning. Three thousand kilometres is not very far. The United States is in North America. One Thousand And One Night tells people lots of folk tales. Mathematics is my favorite subject. Rocky Mountains stand in the west of North America. Many a good man has been destroyed by drink. Each boy and each girl has been invited to the party. Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their parents. 主语为复： 可数名复 具有复数意义的词 the+形容词 clothes 、shoes 、trousers、glasses 、scissors等表示成双的东西的名词作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数形式。但是，当这些名词前有表示数量的pair(对、双)时，要根据pair的单复数来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。 一些 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the living 活着的人；生物 the dead 死者 the dying 垂死的人 the injured 伤者 the wounded 伤员 the young 年轻人 the ordinary 普通人 the beautiful 美丽的事物 the ugly 丑陋的东西 the new 新生事物 the old 旧事物；老年人 the elderly 老年人；长者 The old are taken good care of here. The Chinese are hard-working. The police are searching for the murderer now. The scis