Unit 1 People of Achievement Section Ⅲ Using language-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版(教师用书)

享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 #Section Ill Using language 篇章助读释凝 原文呈现 THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formulaE =mc2.Einstein was not only a genius;he was a courageousand kind figure loved by many people. ①为独立主格结构，其构成为：名词代词+doing/done/odo/ad.。 This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.When he was 16,he tried to enter university in Switzerland,but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam.despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics.After studying for another year.he managed to pass the exam.entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. ②After studying for another year为介词短语作时间状语，可以转换成时间状语从句：After he studied for an After two years of looking for work as a teacher,Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,eamning a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year.which was later recorded as a miracle year in science,he published four extraordinary physics papers.Following this,he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.After four years,he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university.In 1922,he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. ③句中which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。 Circumstances changed in 1933,when Hitler came to power in Germany.Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.After spending time in Europe,he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton,USA.Following that,he continued to make