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#Section Il Reading and Thinking
篇章助读释疑
课文原文
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society.There
comes[1]a time when the old must give way tou the new [2].and it is not
possible to preserve2[3]everything from our past as we move towards the
future[4].Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the
protection of cultural sites[5]can be a big challenges.
[1]There comes..是there be句型的变式。there be句型属干完全倒装结构,该句型
中be还可用come,appear,lie,live,stand,remain,exist等表示存在一类的动词替
换。
[2]句中when引导定语从句.修饰先行词a time。a time when..表示“一段..的时
期“。
[3 Jit is not possible to do sth表示“做...是不可能的"。it是形式主语,不定式短语
是真正的主语。
[4]as在句中引导时间状语从句.as表示“当..时,随着”。
[5]动名词短语Finding and keeping.在句中作主语。
Big challenges.however.can sometimes lead to great solutions.In the
1950s.the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in
order to@control floods.produce electricity.and supply water to more farmers
in the area.But the proposal led to protests11.Water from the dam would
likely12 damage a number of13 temples and destroy cultural relics that were an
important part of Egypt's cultural heritage[6].After listening to the scientists who
had studied the problem.and citizens who lived near the dam[7].the government
turned to14 the United Nations for help in 1959.
A committee5 was established 16 to limit1 damage to the Egyptian buildings
and prevent the loss9 of cultural relics.The group asked for contributions20
from different departments and raised funds2 within23
21
the international
24
25
26
community.Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and
then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved[8].Finally.a
27
document was signed,and the work began in 1960.
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[6that引导定语从句.修饰先行词cultural relics。关系词that在从句中作主语,不
能省略。
[7]句中含有两个who引导的定语从句,分别修饰先行词scientists和citizens。who
在从句中作主语。不能省略
[8]句中how引导宾语从句,作介词for的宾语。
The project brought t