Unit 1 Section A (3a--3b)讲义2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A (3a-3b) 重点词汇及短语 1. find it difficult to learn English 发现学英语很难 短语结构是find it + adj.+ to do sth.意为“发现做某事......”。find后的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,形容词在中间作宾语补足语。 · Linda finds it easy to play the piano. · Mary finds it hard to sing well. 〖拓展〗类似用法的动词还有make, think, feel等。 (1) make it + adj.+ to do sth.意为“使做某事......” · Miss Li makes it interesting to learn math. (2) think it + adj.+ to do sth.意为“认为做某事......” · We all think it impossible to finish the task in three days. (3) feel it + adj.+ to do sth.意为“感觉做某事......” · Kate feels it necessary to work harder. 2. the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀 其中“the secret to...”表示“......的秘诀”,此句中secret是可数名词,意为“秘诀,秘密” · Everyone wants to know the secret to be successful. · They know the secret to happiness. 〖拓展〗 (1) secret作可数名词时的常用短语还有keep secrets/a secret,意为“保守秘密”; · We should keep secrets for our friends. (2) secret还可作形容词,意为“秘密的,保密的” · This is a secret meeting. 3. fell in love with... 爱上...... · Jim fell in love with physics. · Molly fell in love with Jason. 4. body language 肢体语言 · Sometimes body language is more useful. 5. expression n. 表情(可数名词) · We can tell Nancy is worried from her expression. 〖拓展〗expression还可解释为“表达方式,表示” · Her smile is an expression of support. 6. key words 关键词 其中key是形容词,意为“关键的,最重要的,主要的” · Do you know the key point of the lesson? 7. as well 也,一样,同样的(常置于句尾) · I’ve learned a lot as well. 我也学到了很多。 · He will come as well. 他也会来。 8. discover v. · We discovered this beach while we were sailing around the island. 〖辨析〗discover, invent discover “发现,发觉”,指发现原本就存在的事物 invent “发明”,指创造出原本不存在的事物 · Do you know who invented plane. 9. look up (在词典、参考书或通过电脑)查阅 look up是“动词+副词”短语,当名词作其宾语时,可把名词置于look和up 之间或up之后;当代词作其宾语时,则只能把代词置于look和up 之间。 · You can look up the new words in the dictionary. · Jack didn’t know these words. His teacher asked him to look them up in a dictionary. 重难点句子 1. The teacher said so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. 老师说得太快以至于我大部分时间都听不懂。 其中so ...tha