Part 2 短文填空-【勤径千里马】八年级上册英语阅读技巧与点拨（全国通用）

短文填空 必解题导图 语法 1关注问形转换与动问的形式变换 填空 2无提示，联系小词及搭配（小词指 介词、冠问、连词和代词) 3有语境.辨问形 4联想固定用法 选词 5留意主谓一致 填空 首字母 6读性人意.先词性后词形 填空 解题步骤 3 (1)跳空浏览全文 (1)检查拼写、 (2)掌挥文章大意 (1)细读题日 语法 (3)确定文章的时 (2)瞻前颜后 (2)若有差错， 态和人称 及时改正 全面解读完形填空与阅读理解见此图标飄抖音微信扫码 Part2四大题型 心解题有方 语法填空 ·基本特点 语法填空型完形填空通常要求学生阅读短文，在空白处填人适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确 形式。在这种题型中，每一空格至少考查一个语法点。 ⊙技巧解读 解题技巧1关注词形转换与动词的形式变换 语法填空主要考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，大部分是词的 形式变化，少部分是词的派生变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。动词的形式 变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动词-ig、动词-d)。代词形式变 化通常与人称变化有关，如人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）和反身代词。形 容词、副词主要涉及比较级和最高级的变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词和序数词。此外，词的派生 现象在英语单词中也是很常见的，主要考查学生对词根和前后缀的掌握。 例题 技巧点拨 Brothers Rajwinder and Gurwinder are from India. Rajwinder is 29 years old,two years I (young)than 本文中，第1题是形容词变比较 Gurwinder..The two brothers are barberst(理发师).But different 级，第3题是动词变不定式，第4题 2 other barbers,they offer more than just the usual haircuts 是名词变复数，第5题是动词变名 to customers(顾客)，They use their customers'hair3_ 词，第7题是动词变动词-ig,第8题 (make)their art.They can cut hair into 4 (shape)of famous 是形容词变副词，第10题是名词变 people or places,and sometimes even cartoon characters. 所有格。 Rajwinder said,"In the 5 (begin),we gave people 答案 free haircuts so that we could improve our art skills.At that time, 1.younger 2.from 3.to make we would practice cutting hair 6 2 a.m.And during the day 4.shapes 5.beginning 6.till/until we still had to run the barbershop. 7.giving 8.Usually 9.an/one Through hard work,the two now have lots of experience and 10.people's are famous for 7 (give)special haircuts.Many people come to them to get their hair designs()done for special social parties..8(usual),a complex(复杂的)haircut can take up to four hours to design.The simpler ones are finished in 9 hour and cost $20 to $30. "Today,I got a haircut that looked like the Taj Mahal( )It is very beautiful and with this haircut,I will catch many 10 (people)eye on the road,"said one customer Darbar Singh,showing off his new haircut 全面解读完形填空与阅读理解见此图标配抖音/做信扫码 27 解题技巧2无提示，联想小词及搭配 语法填空无提示时，联想小词（介词、冠词、连词、代词）及搭配。尤其是连词，它在生词