If主从句虚拟语气课件-2024届高考英语复习

Subjunctive Mood --- if主从句 虚拟语气 If I were a boy If I were a boy I think I could understand How it feels to love a girl I’d swear I’d be a better man I’d listen to her ‘cause I know it hurts… 虚拟语气 客观 VS. 主观：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 If you were eighteen, you could come in. (虚拟条件) If you are eighteen, you can come in. (真实条件) 虚拟条件句 VS. 一般条件句 1.与现在事实相反虚拟 If I ____ as tall as Yao Ming, I a famous basketball player. were would become 与现在事实相反虚拟 If I ____ the lottery[ˈlɒtəri], I ________ a big house. won would buy 2.与过去事实相反虚拟 If Jackon ____________board the Titanic, he __________________Rose. hadn’t been wouldn’t have met 3.与将来事实相反虚拟 If I to the moon tomorrow, I the surface of the moon with my own eyes. ＝If I to the moon some day... ＝If I to the moon some day... were to go should go went would see 知识梳理 时间 if 从句 谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式 现在 过去 将来 would/should/could/ might have done did/ were were to do; should do; did would/should/could/might do would/should/could/might do （现在） If I were you, I would apply for the job. （过去） If I had taken your advice , I wouldn’t have made the mistake. （将来） If I were to have free time this Friday, I would go to the party. However, I’ll attend a meeting that day. What a pity! had done 1. If I had time, I would attend the meeting. 2. If he had hurried, he could have caught the train. 3. If I were to go abroad, I would go to Germany. Judgment 【与现在事实相反的假设】 【与过去事实相反的假设】 【对于将来事情的假设】 Translation 1.如果我是你，我会加倍努力学习。 译：If I you, I at my lessons. 2.如果我知道他的电话号码，我早就给他打电话了。 译：If I his telephone number, I him. 3.如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛。 译：If it rain, we the match. were would work harder had known would have called should / were to would call off i