选修1 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS 第3课时 表达能力的优化升级（Word教参）-【创新方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（新教材 新高考 北师大版）
1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构的不同形式：
(1)find＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)
(2)find＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或完成)
(3)find＋宾语＋形容词/介词短语
(4)find＋it＋形容词＋to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
先学通(通过题点训练把握用法规则)
(单句语法填空)
①I found myself standing (stand) at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal.
②When he came to himself, he found his hands tied (tie) back, unable to move.
再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)
③当他醒来时，发现自己在一间陌生的房间里。
When he awoke, he_found_himself_in_a_room he didn't recognize.
④当我第二天到办公室时，发现门开着。
When I got to the office the next day, I_found_the_door_open.
⑤他在一个小山村被抚养长大，觉得很难适应城市生活。
Brought up in a small mountain village, he found_it_quite_difficult_to_adapt_himself_to the city life.
2．if only “要是……多好啊！”
(1)if only句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气：①与现在事实相反，谓语用一般过去时，be动词常用were；②与过去事实相反，谓语用过去完成时；③与将来事实相反，谓语用“would/could＋动词原形”。
(2)only if相当于if，意为“只要；只有”，引导条件状语从句。only if位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
先学通(通过句子变换把握句式特点)
①I'm so tired now.(用if only进行感叹)
→If_only_I_weren't so tired now!
②If teachers have given permission, students are allowed to enter this room.
→Only_if_teachers_have_given_permission_are_students_allowed to enter this room.
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再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)
③米饭糊了。要是他把那些水都倒进锅里就好了！
The rice burnt.If_only_he_had_poured_all_the_water_into_the_pot!
④要是半年后我们能一起上同一所大学该多好啊！
If_only_we_could/would_go_to_the_same_university in half a year!
3．否定词置于句首的部分倒装句
(1)否定副词置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
(2)有此类用法的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语有：never, not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。
先学通(通过句子变换把握句式特点)
(用倒装句升级)
①I will never forget the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.
→Never_will_I_forget the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.
②We had hardly left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.
→Hardly_had_we_left_the_dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.
再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)
③我以前从未看过如此感人的电影。
Never_have_I_seen_such_a_moving_film_before.
④在任何情况下我们都不能放弃梦想；只有坚持梦想，我们才能克服各种各样的挑战。
On_no_condition_can_we_give_up_our_dreams;_only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.
4．what引导的主语从句
what引导的名词性从句，可表示 “……的地方，……的东西”。
先学通(通过句子变换把握句式特点)
(用主语从句升级)
①That I can't keep up with others bothers me.
→What_bothers_me_is_that_I_can't_keep_up_with_others.
②We felt very disappointed that it rained every day of the trip.
→What_made_us_very_disappointed is that it rained every day of the trip.
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