Unit 1 Teenage Life -2023-2024学年高一英语【精准辅导】学练测（人教版2019必修第一册）

高一英语精准辅导学练测 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 目录 一 单元重点词汇讲解 突出重难点，点拨引导学生发现问题、解决问题 二 单句语法填空 精准掌握语法用法 三 课文经典回顾 课本知识语法填空自测 四 阅读理解 提升阅读的理解能力 五 七选五 提升推理判断能力，对文章结构的理解能力和还原信息、完形短文的能力 六 完形填空 提高学习英语的综合能力 七 语法填空 提升逻辑判断、分析理解能力 八 写作句型仿写 训练经典句型，提高写作水平 九 学习背诵范文 因故不能赴约表歉意的邮件 十 书面表达 提升写作的内容、词汇语法和篇章结构 一．单元重点词汇讲解 1. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做；义务做；主动提供 派生 voluntary adj. 自愿的；义务的 搭配 volunteer for 自愿承担；主动提出承担 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 volunteer helper 无偿援助者 volunteer organization 志愿者组织 运用 (1) Many college students volunteer _____ the army. (2) Many Chinese college students volunteer _______ (be) a teacher in the remote and poor areas. (3) Mrs White prefers to do some _____________ (volunteer) work in a local hospital rather than do nothing all day long. 2. debate n. 辩论；争论 vt. & vi. 辩论；争论 派生 debater n. 讨论者；辩论家 debatable adj. 有争议的 搭配 debate on/about/over sth 辩论某事 debate sth with sb 和某人讨论某事 a heated debate 激烈的讨论 under debate 正在争论中 be open to debate 尚待讨论；有待商榷 (1) There has been much debate ______________ the earnings of stars. (2) Our debate ______ the teacher will help us clarify the question. (3) It is ___________ (debate) whether it was good for everybody. (4) Don’t worry, the new rules are _______ debate. 3. prefer vt. (preferred; preferred; preferring) 较喜欢 派生 preferred adj. 优先的；偏爱的 preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物 搭配 prefer (not) to do sth (不) 愿意做某事 prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A也不愿意做B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿意做B prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 I would prefer it if… 我更愿意…… give (a) preference to 给……以优惠；优先考虑…… (1) I prefer not ___________ (spend) too much time on inappropriate discussion. (2) I prefer staying at home to _______ (go) out in such heat. = I prefer to stay at home rather than _____ (go) out in such heat. (3) I’d prefer ___ if you didn’t tell anyone about it. (4) 我希望你能优先考虑我的申请，并给我一个机会证明我的能力。 I hope you can _________________ to my application and give me a chance to prove my ability.