Unit 4 语法思维导图及专练-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit 4 What‘s the best movie theater？（语法讲练） 【知识导图】 【要点拓展】 1.定冠词the在最高级中的应用： （1）形容词最高级前须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用；形容词最高级作表语，也可不用定冠词the。 如：We are busiest on Mondays.周一我们最忙。 （2）形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰词时，不再加定冠词the。 He wrote his best songs before he was 25.他25岁以前就写了他最好的歌。 Is that your best suit?那是你最漂亮的一套衣服吗？ 2.表示“A, B or C中，哪一个/谁/什么最……？”用“Which/Who/What is the+最高级, A, B or C？”。 What is the biggest animal on land?陆地上最大的动物是什么？ Who is the tallest in our class?谁是我们班上最高的？ 3.比较级表示最高级的几种情况： （1）比较级+than any other+可数名词单数+比较范围（同一范围） Tom is the tallest in his class.汤姆是他班上最高的。 = Tom is taller than any other student in his class.汤姆比他班上其他任何学生都高。 （2）比较级+any of the other+可数名词复数+比较范围（同一范围） Tom is the tallest in his class.汤姆是他班上最高的。 = Tom is taller than any of the other students in his class.汤姆比他班上其他任何学生都高。 （3）比较级+than the other+可数名词复数+比较范围（同一范围） Tom is the tallest in his class.汤姆是他班上最高的。 = Tom is taller than the other students in his class.汤姆比他班上其他任何学生都高。 （4）比较级+than+anything/anyone else Tom is the tallest in his class.汤姆是他班上最高的。 = Tom is taller than anyone else in his class.汤姆比他班上其他任何人都高。 （5）no one…+比较级+than…（否定词+比较级+比较范围） Tom is the tallest in his class.汤姆是他班上最高的。 = No one is taller than Tom in his class.在他班上没有人比汤姆高。 4.This is/was +the +形容词最高级+可数名词单数+that定语从句，表示这是最…… I think this is the worst poem that I have ever read. 我认为这是我读过的最糟糕的一首诗。 【奇思巧计】 最高级，也容易。原级后面加est，规则类同比较级，提醒一点便可以。 其余双音、多音节，前加most牢牢记。还有一点要留意，最高级前要用the， 若是副词最高级，用不用the皆可以。 【同步检测】 一、单项选择 1．Matt is the ________ child in his family, His two younger sisters haven’t started school yet. A．younger B．youngest C．older D．oldest 2．Peter is ________ boy of the three. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 3．Movie World is the ______ movie theater in town because it has ______ service than any other theater. A．best; best B．better; better C．better; best D．best; better 4．—How do you like our city? —I think it is ________ one in our country and I love living here. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．much beautiful D．the most beautiful 5．Mr. Green is