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Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 1a-2d 1. To learn to talk about the ways you study English and how to study for a test. 2. To give advice to others by “how about/why not…”. 3. be able to use the structure by + v.ing in speech 学习目标 Do you like English? Are you good at English? How do you learn English? Warming-up By making word cards By making notes By previewing and reviewing By writing /keeping diaries in English _a. by working with friends _b. by making word cards _c. by reading the textbook _d. by listening to tapes _e. by asking the teacher for help 1a Check (✔) the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Language points (1)how 用来询问做事的方式或手段,意为 “怎样、如何”。 —How do you study for a test? —I study by working with friends. 1. how引导特殊疑问句 by + doing 通过……方式,该结构在句作方式状语,用于回答与方式有关的,how引导的特殊疑问句。 (2). by 的用法 by 介词, 表示“通过……方法或途径”, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 e.g —How do you study English? —I study by watching English movies. 经过(某人/某物) He went by the supermarket on his way to school. 在去上学的路上,他经过那家超市。 2) 在…旁边,在…附近 Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom. 在教室里,李雷坐在我的旁边。 by的其他用法: (3) by+ 交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定词) by bike by train 【by短语】 by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地 by the time 到……为止 by oneself 独自地 by hand 用手 by the end of 到……末尾 2.by asking the teacher for help 【解析】ask for sth 请求,要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事 (1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事 1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. _ 1. Meiping _ 2. Peter _ 3. Tony b e d Make conversations about how you study for a test. A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a grop. 1c A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by asking the teacher for help. A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by reading aloud Questions Answers 1._Does anyone learn English by watching videos? _ 2._Do you have conversations with friends in