内容正文:
定语从句 复习
Attributive Alause revison
1.Have you found the keys which you lost ?(p33 ex.12)
定义复习
先行词: 关系词: 从句缺:
the keys
which
宾语
2.You are somebody who worries about getting sicking.(p37.lesson 3)
先行词: 关系词: 从句缺:
somebody
who
主语
3. What is the name of the man whose cay you borrowed?(p33.ex12)
先行词: 关系词: 从句缺:
the man
whose
定语
4. Bougues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest players in the NBA.(p30 lesson 1)
先行词:
关系词:
从句缺:
Bougues was only 1.6 metres tall
which
主语
基本用法复习
关系代词:which who whom that whose
which: 1.先行词指代_____; 2 从句缺_____或____
who: 1.先行词指代_____; 2 从句缺_____或____
whom: 1.先行词指代_____; 2 从句只缺_____
that: 1.先行词指代_____; 2 从句缺_____或____
whose: 1.先行词指代_____; 2 从句缺_____即先行词与从句主语之间构成所属关系,译为:什么东西的或谁的
物 或 事
主语
宾语
主语
宾语
宾语
宾语
定语
主语
人
人
物或人
物或人
特殊用法复习
1. 先行词在从句中作_____时,可以省略关系词
宾语
2.在逗号隔开的非限制定语从句中, 永远不能用_____
that
3.whose引导的定语从句,从句的主语一定是______任何修饰词或限定词
没有
4.若先行词是个句子,则必须用非限制定从且关系词只能用_____
which
5.当先行词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词单复数由_____决定
先行词
6.当先行词指代物时,有以下情况关系词只用that,不用which
当先行词前有或先行词本身为指物的不定代词时,如:something,anything,nothing,everything,few,little,none,all时
当先行词前有序数词或者形容词最高级时
当先行词前有the only,the very(正好,就是)时
当先行词既包含人又包含物时
基本用法复习
关系副词: where when why
where: 1.先行词指代地方的名词; 2 从句缺_____
when: 1.先行词指代时间的名词; 2 从句缺_____
why: 1.先行词为_____; 2 从句缺_____
状语
状语
状语
reason
特殊用法复习
1. 当先行词是 case(情况,案例),degree(程度),situation,point,stage,job,position,activity,condition,life,
systerm等,且在从句中作状语时,一般使用_____ 引导定语从句;此类先行词叫做 模糊先行词
2.当先行词是stay,visit,occasion,interval(间隔,间隙),moment,span(时间跨度),age等,且在从句中作状语时,一般使用_____引导定语从句
when
where
此类先行词叫做 模糊先行词
1. Is there anything _____ belongs to you
2.Anyone_____ is against this opinion may speak out.
3. All ____ I want to do at weekend is sleeping.
4. All ____ study in my class are my friends.
实战训练
who
that
that
who
复习要点:先行词前有或者本身为不定代词时