Unit 8 必背清单2023-2024学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册

8A Unit 8 1. speech n. 演讲 speeches (复数) make / give a speech / lecture做演讲 speech contest 演讲比赛 speak-spoke-spoken spoken adj. 口头的、口语的 = oral oral English = spoken English 英语口语 speaker n. 扬声器 2. notice ①n. 通知、布告、注意、公告 write a notice for 为...写布告 take notice of注意到... ②v. 通知、注意到、留心 notice sb. to do 注意到某人做过某事（强调从头到尾全过程） notice sb. doing 注意到某人正在做某事（强调当时正在进行） see、hear、watch用法相同 3. competition n. 比赛、竞赛、竞争（侧重知识技能类比赛，也可指体育比赛） = contest(音乐、书法、演讲比赛) = game(大型比赛、对抗类的比赛) = match(球类比赛) = race(速度类比赛) compete v. 竞争 compete with sb. competitor n. 竞争者 competitive adj. 好胜的、有竞争力的 参加比赛 join in/take part in the competition 设计大赛 design competition 比赛规则 competition rules 市场竞争 market competition (不)公平竞争 unfair competition fair competition 价格竞争 price competition 4. treasure n. 珍宝、宝物 无价之宝 priceless treasure 宝库 treasure house 藏宝图 treasure map 寻宝游戏 a treasure hunt 国宝 national treasure 5. text ①n. 文本 = article = passage text book 课本 ② v. 发短信 text sb. 给...发信息 test n. 测试 6. chance n. 机会、机遇 = opportunity give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个机会做... give sb. a chance of sth. 给某人一个...的机会 have a chance to do sth = have a chance of doing sth.有机会做... catch / take the chance 抓住机会 by chance = by accident 偶然、巧合 7. confidently adv. 自信地confident adj.自信的 confidence n.自信 be confident to do sth. / be confident of doing sth. 自信地做... have confidence in sth. 对...有信心 8. topic n. 话题、主题 = theme topic sentence 主题句 hot topic 热点话题 9. win v. win the competition 赢得比赛 win the first prize 赢得第一名 beat v. 打败 win+奖项、名词 beat+sb. 10. several det.(限定词) 几个 用于肯定句 + cn. = some 11. opinion cn. 意见、想法 = idea = thought = view in my opinion在我看来 = as far as I’m concerned opinion on / about / of sth. 关于...的意见 personal opinion 个人意见 fact n. 事实 12. whole adj. 整个的 = all 全部地 the whole world = all the world the + whole + n. = all + the + n. 13. communicate v.交流、沟通 = talk communication n. communicate with sb. = have a communication with sb. 与...沟通 14.