内容正文:
专项卷01(词形变化与基础巩固)
(时间:60分钟; 满70分)
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.The magazine is intended for (teenage) and young adults. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
【答案】teenagers
【详解】考查名词。句意:该杂志面向青少年和年轻人。根据and后的young adults,空处应用名词,一起并列作介词for的宾语。teenager意为“青少年”,为可数名词,且空前没有表示数量的限定词修饰,应用名词复数。故填teenagers。
2.Although I have retired, I (concern) about the development of Sino-Japanese relations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】am concerned
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意:虽然我已经退休,但我关心中日关系的发展。根据句意,这里表示现在的情况,应用一般现在时。be concerned about“对……关心”。主语为I,be动词应用am。故填am concerned。
3.The church and many people tended (ignore) the facts and didn’t want to challenge what they had always comfortably believed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to ignore
【详解】考查不定式。句意:教会和许多人倾向于忽视事实,不想挑战他们一直深信不疑的东西。tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事,往往做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填to ignore。
4.Students are advised to take part in outdoor activities to prevent themselves from (suffer) from stress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】suffering
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意:建议学生参加户外活动,以防止自己遭受压力。分析句子可知,from后面用动名词作宾语,短语:prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,suffer from“遭受” ,故填suffering。
5.I’m able to look at nature through the curtains hanging before very (dust) windows. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dusty
【详解】考查形容词。句意:透过挂在满是灰尘的窗户前的窗帘,我可以看到大自然。空处应用形容词,作定语修饰windows。dusty意为“布满灰尘的”,符合题意。故填dusty。
6.The woman doctor devoted herself (entire) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】entirely
【详解】考查副词。句意:女医生全身心地投入到她的研究中,这为她在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词devoted,应用副词形式,作状语。故填entirely。
7.With a lot of difficult financial problems (settle), the top leaders in the company felt like a cat on hot bricks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to settle
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于有许多困难的财务问题需要解决,公司的高层领导感到如坐针毡。分析句式结构可知,这里为with的复合结构,表示“有许多困难的财务问题待需解决”,所以用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语表示将来动作。故填to settle。
8.He suffered poor eyesight and could no longer read properly. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】from
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他视力很差,再也不能正常阅读了。根据句意,此处表达“遭受”,后面接疾病的名词,suffer from遭受,动词短语,作谓语动词,符合题意。故填from。
9.As a result, a decision is made to k