六年级上一般过去时（二）行为动词 译林版三起

六年级上一般过去时（二） 行为动词的过去式及用法 行为动词的过去式分为规则动词过去式和不规则动词过去式。 1、 规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1. 直接加ed。如： watch-watched look-looked need-needed want-wanted listen-listened help-helped open-opened work-worked call-called 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如： like-liked love-loved live-lived skate-skated use-used 3. 一元一辅结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed。如： shop-shopped stop-stopped plan-planned fit-fitted jog-jogged 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i, 再加ed。如： hurry-hurried worry-worried study-studied try-tried carry-carried cry-cried copy-copied 5. 以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加ed。如： play-played stay-stayed enjoy-enjoyed 2、 规则动词过去式的读音口诀：清后读/t/, 元浊后读/d/, /t/和/d/之后读/id/. 1. 清辅音/p/, /k/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/之后，ed要读/t/。如： stop-stopped shop-shopped ask-asked cook-cooked work-worked laugh-laughed danced pass-passed wash-washed watch-watched 2. 元音或浊辅音/b/, /g/, /v/, /z/, /l/, /m/, /n/之后，ed要读/d/。如： rub-rubbed jog-jogged move-moved live-lived call-called climb-climbed listen-listened open-opened clean-