专题11 自然灾害与防范16篇（地震+洪灾+火灾+泥石流）- 2024年高考英语语法填空热点话题押题预测

2024年高考英语语法填空热点话题押题预测 专题11 自然灾害与防范16篇（地震+洪灾+火灾+泥石流）（原卷版） · 自然灾害与防范话题词汇 1 / 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ donation n. 捐赠 disaster n.灾难 earthquake n.地震 hurricane n.飓风 typhoon n.台风 tornado n.龙卷风 flood n.洪水 drought n.干旱 tsunami n.海啸 volcano n.火山 erupt v.喷发 landslide n.泥石流 thunderstorm n.雷暴天气 magnitude n.震级 starve v.饥饿 battle v.对战 solider n.士兵 military n.军方 defend v.防御 defeat v.进攻 attack v.攻击 weapon n.武器 campaign n.战役，运动 movement n.移动 abandon v.遗弃 orphan n.孤儿 evacuate v.疏散 rescue v.营救 victim n.受害者 injure v.受伤 injured a.受伤的 injury n.损伤 wound n.伤口 suffer v.遭受 recover v.恢复，痊愈 psychological a.心理学的 psychologist n.心理学家 mental a.精神上的 physical n.身体上的 survive v.存活 survival n.幸存 survivor n.幸存者 resident n.当地居民 community n.社区 urban n. 城市 ruin n.废墟 damage v.损坏 destroy v.毁坏，毁灭 reconstruct v.重建 shelter n.庇护所 donate v.捐赠 （2023秋·高三单元测试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the last few years, environmental disasters 1 (become) more and more common. Terrible floods and storms are getting worse and worse everywhere and 2 (reduce) rainfall brings about more severe droughts. Volcanic 3 (eruption) and earthquakes are often the case. Overpopulation is the main reason. 4 top of that, global warming and the 5 (destroy) of the world’s forests contribute a lot to it. Of course, landslides and earthquakes have an important role 6 (play) in it. Homes built from 7 materials that could be found can easily collapse during earthquakes or landslides, 8 (especial) after heavy rain. Most disaster experts believe, if we don’t take immediate action, things could get 9 lot worse. For example, we haven’t seen the 10 (bad) result of eruption. （2023秋·高三课时练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several days before July 28,1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells rose and fell. Deep cracks appeared in the well walls, and even 11 (smell) g