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人教英语
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Period II
Learning about Language
单元语法:过去分词(短语)作表语和状语
人教英语
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核心语法专项突破
课堂检测素养达标
课时作业巩固提升
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核心语法
专项突破⊙
[语法体会]
[生活中的语法]
No.Put into
water,they look
as if they were
Are the chopsticks
broken.
broken?
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[学习中的语法]
DThe next day was clear and mild,and they were pleased to see the
beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
2Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada
looked massive.
3The girls were amazed to see such an open country.
4Finally,the company-headed by its new managerstarted to
make a profit.
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[我的发现]
(1)向①③
是过去分词作表语。
(2)句
②④
是过去分词短语作状语。
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[语法图解]
1.置于系动词后,构成系表结构
作表语
过去分词(短语)作表语和状语
2.过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别
3.常见的感觉类及物动词的现在分词与
过去分词作表语的区别
1.过去分词(短语)作状语的用法
作状语2.过去分词(短语)作状语的位置
3.过去分词的独立主格结构作状语
-4.过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
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[知识精要]
一、过去分词(短语)作表语
l.过去分词可放在连系动词be、get、feel、remain、seem、look、
become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态。
He seemed quite delighted at the news.听到那个消息他似乎很高兴。
The door remained unlocked when I went back home.
我回家时门仍然未锁。
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「即学即练1]
单句语法填空
DIn April,thousands of holidaymakers remained
stuck
(stick)
abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
2Ladies and gentlemen,please remain seated
(seat)until the plane
has come to a complete stop.
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完成句子
③为什么你总是看上去很累?
Why do you always look tired
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2.过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别
过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态,而动词的被动语态表
示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。
The cup is broken.杯子破了。(系表结构)
The cup was broken by Tom.杯子是汤姆打破的。(被动语态)