新概念第二册Lesson 59 In or out 进来还是出去？讲义

新概念英语第二册第59课 Lesson59 In or out?进来还是出去？ Our dog,Rex,used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.As the neighbours complained of the noise,my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However,when I was going out shopping last week,I noticed him in the garden near the gate.This time he was barking so that someone would let him out!Since then, he has developed another bad habit.As soon as he opens the gate from the outside,he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts.Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out.After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again.Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since. New words and expressions生词和短语 bark v.狗叫 press V.按，压 paw n.脚爪 latch n.门闩 expert n.专家 develop v.养成 habit n.习惯 remove V.拆掉，取下 参考译文 我家的狗雷克斯，过去常坐在大门外面叫。每当它想到花园 里来时，便汪汪叫个不停，直到有人把门打开。由于邻居们对狗叫 很有意见，所以我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练它用脚爪按住门门 把自己放进来。雷克斯很快成了开门的专家。然而上星期我正要出 去买东西时，发现它正呆在花园里边靠门的地方。这次它叫着让人 把它放出去！从那以后，它养成了另外一种坏习惯。它从外面把门 一打开，就走进花园，等着门自动关上。这之后他就坐下汪汪叫起 来，直到有人来把它放出去。出去之后，它又马上把自己放进来， 接着再开始叫。昨天，我丈夫把门卸了下来，雷克斯很生气，此后 我们便再也没有见到它。 课文解释 1.Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. 每当它想到花园里来时，便汪汪叫个不停，直到有人把门打开。 1)句中的every time虽然形式上是个名词短语，但在这里用 作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“每次、每当（相当于once 或when)”。例如： You don't have to go running upstairs every time she rings. 用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。 Every time I expressed an opinion,he argued back. 每当我发表意见时，他总是反驳。 2)主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。在一般过去时的 句子中经常用到。例如： Every time we met,we would talk for a while. 我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。 Every time he came to the restaurant,he would first ask for a cup of tea. 他每次到这个饭馆来，都是先要一杯茶。 关于would表示过去习惯性动作以及其它主要用法的详细介 绍，大家可参看Lesson55中的语法内容。 主句中的until在这里用作连词，也是引导一个时间状语从句。 关于until用法的详细解释，大家可同时参看Lesson49中相 关课文解释的内容。 2.As the neighbours complained of the noise,my husband spent week