新概念英语第二册lesson 18笔记

新概念英语2 第十八课 He often does this!文字版笔记 一、单词积累 1.pub n.小酒店，是 public house的缩写。 2.look for 寻找 “找工作”的两个表达： look for work look for a job 3.leave ①把...留下，遗留，丢下 I left the keys on the chair.我把钥匙放在了凳子上。 ②离开 When did you leave Beijing？你什么时候离开北京的？ ③请假，假期 I got three weeks' leave.我有三个星期的假期。 ④leave for 动身去某地 She will leave for London next Friday.她下周五动身去伦敦。 4.①beside prep.在...旁边，表物理方位，相当于next to 和near（next to 和near更正式一些）。 The park is beside the school. 公园在学校的旁边。 ②比beside在拼写上多了字母“s”的单词besides，既可以作介词，也可以作副词。 besides prep.除了…之外，还，类似于as well as。 Besides milk, we need bread.除牛奶外，我们还需要面包。 作副词时，表“此外，况且”。 I don't want to drive now.Besides, I am too tired. 我现在不想开车，此外，我真的很累。 5.landlord n.房东 6.bill n. 账单 pay the bill 付账 7.immediately adv.立即，马上 据《牛津英语历史同义词词典》介绍，immediately共有264个同义词，是英语史上最多同义词的单词。 同义词如quickly、instantly、at once、right now等。 二、句子理解 1.After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. at+地点的几种情况： ①at+确切的位置 at the door ②at+学校、学院、大学，是习惯用法 at school ③at+表示可以得到治疗或服务的公共场所，比如理发店、医院、诊所等。 at the clinic，at the doctor's ④at+大部分商店 at the supermarket ⑤at+很多人参与的活动场合 at the meeting at the cinema at the concert in+地点常见的情况： ①in+国家、城市等 in Beijing ②in+地点，表示某个地方的内部 in the living room 2.He often does this! He指的是文中的dog，用he来指宠物，将其人格化，表示喜爱或亲切的感情。 三、语法 After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! 'Did you have a good meal?" he asked. I haven't got my bag. My dog had taken in into the garden. have经常在句子文章中出现，其常用的用法有： 1.have作为助动词，构成完成时和完成进行时。 I haven't got my bag. 2.作实义动词： （1）表示“有”的含义。 I have long hair. （2）除此以外，have还可以表示“吃、喝、享受等”含义。 ①表示“举行” have a meeting，have a match ②表示“吃、喝” have lunch，have a cup of coffee ③表示“患病” have a fever，have a cold ④表示“经历、度过” have a happy time （3）have与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作。 have a look have a swim 3.have作使役动词 （1）have sb.do sth.让某人做某事（强调更多的是谁执行动作） I will have him do it. 我会让他来做。 （2）have sth.done ①表示主语让别人为自己完成某事 I had the wall painted last week. 上周我请人粉刷了墙壁。 ②还可以表示主语遭受不测的事情。 The old man had his wall