精品解析：人教版（2019） 选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元检测

学科网 型组卷网 (20i9)人教版选择性必修一Unit1 People of Achievement 单元检测 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准 考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共30分，略） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science,technology, engineering,and maths).Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. Wu Chienshiung (1912-1997) Born in Taicang.Jiangsu province.Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world's first nuclear weapon.Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity in physics.This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues,but Wu's critical role in the work was overlooked. Hedy Lamarr (1914-2000) Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success.She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor.During the second world war,Lamarr together with George Antheil,a composer,developed a radio guidance system.The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology. Katherine Johns(1918-2020) African American NASA mathematician Johnson's calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely.During her 33-year career at NASA.Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a "human computer" Tu Youyou (1930-) 第1页/共10页 命学科网 。组卷网 Born in Ningbo,Zhejiang province,Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists,for her work in discovering artemisinin,a drug used to treat malaria.Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world.Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize. 1.Besides being an inventor,Hedy Lamarr is a