简单句并列句复合句课件-2023-2024学年高中英语初高中衔接

句 子 类 型 一、简单句 ——英语句子的基本结构 简单句的基本句型 6. 主谓宾+宾补 (SVOC) 主谓 (SV) 3.主谓宾 (SVO) 5.主表 (SP) 7.主谓双宾 (S V IO DO) 2. 主谓状 (SVA) 4. 主谓宾状 (SVOA) 8. there be … The basic sentence structures 3 Sentence structure Sentences SV All of us laughed. SVO I miss my grandma. SP The teacher was kind and friendly S V IO DO He told us a funny story. SVOC I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. SVA He talked too much. SVOA I had my first maths class at senior high school. There be … There’s a lot to explore at senior high. Tips: 1.一个句子只有一套主谓 We laughed. 2.如果有多个动词或多个主语用并列连词连接 I ran, laughed and jumped. Both Tom and I are fond of music. 3 不想用并列连词 降级成非谓语 to do 不定式 doing 现在分词 done 过去分词 I want to play games. to do: 未做/表目的 She sat there reading a book. doing: 主动、进行 I like the book written by Chi Zijian(迟子建）. done: 被动、完成 二、并列句 I love you, you love that dog. I love you, but you love that dog. 简单句 + 并列连接词 + 简单句 ——两个简单句 ——并列句 并列句构成： 简单句 + 并列连接词 + 简单句 I help him, This is our first lesson, he helps me. and I don't know all your names. so She likes bread and milk, she doesn't like eggs at all. but 常见的并列连词 1. 平行关系 and, not only... but also..., both...and...., neither…nor, as well as等 It's the summer vacation and I'm helping my dad on the farm. He is not only our teacher, but also he is our friend. I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 2. 转折关系 but, yet, however, while等 The worker hunted for jobs for months, yet he couldn't find any job. 3. 选择关系 or, whether...or, either...or等 Take this bus or you won't get there in time. One cannot see wind,however,it does exist. 注：however 在使用时必须与句子的其他成分用逗号分隔开来。 The essay is good;it could be improved,however. 4 、因果关系 She was confused, for she didn't know French. It's time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. for 、 so、therefore It's raining, therefore we had to stay at home. 5. 表示条件或结果 and(只要…就），or(否则） Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appea