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教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版(内文)
英 语
教与学 学导练
Module 10 Australia
Unit 3 Language in use
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目录
课堂小测
02
课后作业
03
01
语法聚焦
语法聚焦
that引导的定语从句
一、在句子中作定语修饰句中的名词、代词等的从句叫“定语从句”。被修饰的名词、代词等称为“先行词”。定语从句一般放在先行词之后, 引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词在定语从句中常充当一定的成分。
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二、that引导定语从句时, 可以指物也可以指人, 在定语从句中常作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。需要注意的是that前不能有介词。其具体用法如下:
用法 举例
that指人, 在定语从句中充当主语时, 可换为who He is the kind man that / who often helps others. 他就是那位经常帮助别人的好心人。
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用法 举例
that指人, 在定语从句中充当宾语时, 可换为who或whom, 也可省略 The man (that / who / whom) my father talked with is my English teacher. 和我父亲谈话的那位男士是我的英语老师。
that指物, 在定语从句中充当主语时, 通常可换为which The building that / which is being built is our teaching building. 正在修建的那座建筑是我们的教学楼。
that指物, 在定语从句中充当宾语时, 通常可换为which, 也可省略 There are several films (that / which) I’d like to see. 有几部我想要看的电影。
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一、单项填空
( )1. This is the first birthday gift __________ I received.
A. when B. that C. what
B
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( )2. —Do you like the programme, The Reader, on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme __________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A. that B. what C. who
A
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( )3. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the dictionary __________ my brother gave me last month.
A. / B. what C. who
A
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二、将下列句子合并为含有that引导的定语从句的复合句,每空一词
4. The boy is my cousin. You talked with him just now.
The boy __________ __________ __________ __________ just now is my cousin.
5. The bike cost 500 dollars. My father bought it yesterday.
The bike __________ __________ __________ __________ yesterday cost 500 dollars.
that
you
talked
with
that
my
father
bought
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6. All the children at the party liked the cookies. Mrs Read made them.
All the children at the party liked the cookies __________ __________ __________ __________.
7. The beautiful girl has a sweet voice. She is standing under the tree.
The beautiful girl __________ __________ __________ under the tree has a sweet voice.
that
Mrs
Read
made
that
is
standing
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