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教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版(内文)
英 语
教与学 学导练
Module 8 Sports life
Unit 3 Language in use
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目录
课堂小测
02
课后作业
03
01
语法聚焦
语法聚焦
一般过去时的被动语态
一、一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构
一般过去时被动语态的各类句式与一般现在时被动语态的一致,除了需将am / is / are变为was / were。
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二、不定式作宾语补足语的结构在被动语态中的处理
主动语态:His parents encouraged him to do voluntary work. 他的父母鼓励他去做志愿工作。
被动语态:He was encouraged (by his parents) to do voluntary work. 他被(他的父母)鼓励去做志愿工作。
由此看出,被动语态的句子是把主动语态中的宾语提到了主语位置,宾语补足语的位置则不变。
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一、单项填空
( )1. Aizhai Great Bridge _____ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asia.
A. was built B. built C. is built
A
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( )2. —The last Beidou GEO-3 satellite _____ into space successfully on 23rd June 2020.
—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.
A. sends B. was sent C. is sent
B
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( )3. When I was young, I_____ by my grandparents.
A. looked after B. was looked after
C. am looked after
B
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二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
4. The lights _______________ (turn) off by Jack when he left the room.
5. Lucy __________ (bear)in a small town not far from London.
6. I ______________(stop)by a policeman when I was driving home.
were turned
was born
was stopped
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7. The two missing children ____________ (find)in a park last night.
were found
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课堂小测
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s important for young people to make a right __________ (decide) for their future.
2. The Argentina team __________(beat) by the Brazilian team last season.
decision
was beaten
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3. I am not good at ______________ (memory) new words.
4. I feel so __________ (pride) of being part of the team.
5. Soon she lost the __________ (encourage) to speak out about anything.
memorizing
proud
courage
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二、单项填空
( )6. This painting _____ to a museum in New York in 1977.
A. sells B. sold C. was sold
( )7. The recorder _____ yesterday. It works now.
A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired
C
B
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( )8. —Who is the l