6AU1学霸核心语法讲与练(一般过去时) 译林版三起

六上Unit 1学霸核心语法讲与练

一般过去时陈述句

班级__________ 姓名 ___________ 得分___________

 

核心语法精讲

一、一般过去时的定义

一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。如：

yesterday, this morning, just now, two days ago, a moment ago, in May, the other day, lastnight/year/week, once upon a time, the other day, in the old days, in the past, when I was 8 years old,at+一个时间点。

 

一般过去时的句式结构：主语+动词过去式+其他。如：

I had it about ten minutes ago.  我是大约十分钟以前吃的。

It was just a small fishing village then.  那时它只是一个小渔村。

We often played together when we were children.  我们小时候常在一起玩。

I had a word with Julia this morning.  今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。

He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没烟那阵子，一天抽很多烟。

 

二、一般过去时的基本用法

1.带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。如：

I had a party the other day.我前几天进行了一个聚会。

I met Lin Tao this morning.今天上午我见了刘涛。

I was there a moment ago. 我一会前在那儿。

He bought the computer five years ago.五年前他买了电脑。

 

2.表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。如：

The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died.

那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。

注意：这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。

 

3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，常与always,never等连用。如：

Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼特过去老是带着一把伞。

(只是说明他过去的动作，不表明他现在总是带着伞。)

Peter always carries an umbrella.。

(说明这是他的习惯，表明他现在仍然习惯总带着一把伞)

 

4.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do。如：

He used to drink. 他过去常喝酒。

(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)

I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去时常在早晨散步。

(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)

He used to go to work by bus.他过去时常坐公交车上班。 

 

核心语法精练

一、按要求写词。

1. make(过去式)____________  2.try(过去式)_______________

3.wear(过去式)_____________   4.can(过去式)_______________

5.is(过去式)_______________   6.tell(过去式)_______________

7. are(过去式)______________   8. show(过去式)_____________

 

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.There ________________(be) some people in the street last night.

2. Miss fox _____________(start) the story first just now.

3.Tom _____________(can) play football five years ago.

4. Liu Tao pointed at a cat and _____________(laugh) last night.

5. The king _____________(walk) through the city now.

6. There _____________(be) any orange juice in the glass just now.

7. I _____________(show) my pictures to my friends last Children's Day.

8. She _____________(try) on these dresses yesterday evening.

9. He lived in the new house. He _____________(be) happy.

10. One day they _____________(be) at school. They _____________(walk)