新概念英语第二册 Lesson81 Escape 讲义

新概念英语第二册第81课 Lesson81 Escape脱逃 When he had killed the guard,the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.Working rapidly in the darkness,he soon changed into the dead man's clothes.Now,dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder,the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.He could hear shouting in the camp itself.Lights were blazing and men were running here and there:they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.At that moment,a large black car with four officers inside it,stopped at the camp gates.The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed.When they had gone,the driver of the car came towards him.The man obviously wanted to talk.He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes.The prisoner felt sorry for him,but there was nothing else he could do.As the man came near,the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow.Then,jumping into the car,he drove off as quickly as he could. New words and expressions生词和短语 prisoner 1n. 囚犯 bush n. 灌木丛 rapidly adv.迅速地 uniform n. 制服 rifle n. 来福枪，步枪 shoulder n.肩 march V.行进 boldly adv.大胆地 blaze v.闪耀 salute v.行礼 elderly adj.上了年纪的 grey adj.灰白的 sharp adj,猛烈的 blow n.打击 参考译文 那个战俘杀死卫兵以后，迅速地把尸体拖进了灌木丛。他在黑暗中忙活 了一阵儿，很快就换上了死者的衣服。现在他身穿蓝军装，肩扛步枪，在 军营门前大胆地来回走看。他听得军营里面的喧闹声。那里灯火通明，人 们在东奔西跑：他们刚刚发现有一个俘虏跑了。正在此时，一辆黑色大轿 车在军营门口停了下来。里面坐了4个军官。军官们下了车，战俘立正站 好，并在他们从他面前经过时敬了礼。他们走后，汽车司机向他走来，这 人显然是想聊天。他上了年纪，有着灰白的头发和明亮的蓝眼晴。战俘为 他感到惋惜，但却没有别的选择。当这个人走近时，战俘一拳把他课文解 释 1.When he had killed the guard,the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.那个战俘杀死卫兵以后，迅速地把尸体拖进了灌木丛。 l)这是个复合句一连词when引出的是时间状语从句，the prisoner of war..the bushes是主句。关于什么是复合句以及英语句型的分类，大家 可同时参看Lesson73中的相关语法内容。 在这句话中需要特别提醒大家注意的是，从句中的主语he和主句中的主 语the prisoner of war是同一个人；换句话说，从句中的人称代词he指 代的就是主句中的这个名词the prisoner of war。 对于前后句中所表示的同一个人，汉语的习惯是按先后顺序：前面提到某个人时 会用具体的名词来表示，后面再提到时才会用人称代词来指代说明。 而英文的习惯是，对于句中的主语，要按主从句的顺序：用名词表示的 主语要放在主句中，而从句中的主语要用代词，即使从句是放在句首的 位置。注意，句中的宾语还是按先后的顺序来的。因此这句话不会写成： When he had kill