Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单词课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary tornado drought landslide/landfall tsunami flood volcanic eruption typhoon hurricane disaster n.灾难；灾害；彻底失败的人或物 a natural disaster 自然灾难 an air disaster 一场空难 The whole thing is a total disaster. 整件事情就是彻头彻底的灾难。 disastrous adj. 极糟糕的；灾难性的；完全失败的 slide vi.&vt（使）滑行；滑动 slide - slid - slid - sliding a sliding door 滑门；推拉门 I saw a man slide on a banana skin. 我看到有个人踩在香蕉皮上滑了一下。 slide into... 悄悄进入…… slide into a room 偷偷溜进房间 flood n. 洪水；大量   vi.淹没；大量涌入  vt.使灌满水；淹没 the flood-hit area 洪灾地区 flood warnings 洪水警告 The river was in flood. 河水泛滥。 a flood of/floods of 大量；大批 floods of rain 倾盆大雨 a flood of music 海量的音乐 Heavy rainfalls flooded the village. 大雨淹没了村庄。 Schools with better reputations will be flooded with applications. 较有名气的学校将会收到如潮水涌至般的申请。 rescue n.& vt.营救；救援 a rescue team 救援队 rescue workers 救援人员 come to one’s rescue 来援救某人 rescue...from... 把……从……营救出来 ① The firefighters rescued five children 　　　　 the burning house yesterday. ② It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber__________(rescue). from was rescued damage vt.损害；破坏  n.损坏；损失 damage one’s health 损害某人的健康 cause/do damage to sth 对……造成损害 damages 损害赔偿金 He was ordered to pay damages of $30,000. 他被责令支付3万美元的损害赔偿金。 众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。 ① As we all know, smoking can______________ ________ _. (damage n.) ② It is well known that smoking can _____________ _. (damage vt.) do/cause damage to our health damage our health destroy vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭 你若折我姐妹翅膀 我定毁你整座天堂。 you _______ my sister’s wings, I will _______ your whole paradise. If break destroy destroy one’s confidence/hope/faith 摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰 evacuate vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离 be evacuated from 从……中撤离 为躲避轰炸，孩子们都撤离里伦敦。 Children were London to escape the bombing. evacuated from evacuation n.疏散；撤离 affect   vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动 (1) affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某事 be (deepl