选择性必修① UNIT 2 主题训练 健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度（Word练习）-【新高考方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（新教材 新高考 外研版）

色学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 UNIT2主题训练健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度 1.阅读理解 Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success,but research has found that moderation (also gets results on the job. In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University,researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new made-up language.Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields the arts,sciences,and politics.High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance,especially in simple jobs where it doesn't pay to be a perfectionist. How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces.The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter,while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office."People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer",says Art Markman,a professor of psychology at the University of Texas,Austin.Social interaction has been shown to lift mood (and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort. Markman also promotes off-task time."Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work,"he says."Also,there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity.So,when people do things to increase their life satisfaction,they also make themselves more effective at work." 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多人认为工作到最大限度是成功的秘 诀，但研究发现，适度的工作也会带来成果。所以要适度工作，工作时要有积极的情绪，这 会让自己在工作中更有效率。 1.What does Ellen Langer's study show? A.It is worthwhile to be a perfecti