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Module5课下主题l练
社会进步与人类文明
1小解
History never stops moving.It develops and it is fluid What history looks
like today is different from what it looked like a hundred years ago,and what
today's history in the making looks like now may be seen differently just 20
years from now.
When combing the past and the present for a list such as the 100 People Who
Changed the World,there are criteria to consider,to be sure,but there are no
hard and fast rules.There are judgments to be made,but there are no certain
truths.Our list was less a hardened document than a current collection -a
collection of men and women who,for better and sometimes for worse,have
made a clear mark on our civilization.Such a list is by necessity subjective and
open to delicious debate.
But while history may be fluid,it does tend to be clarified over time.The
significance of Aristotle or Catherine the Great is easy to see from here.And
certainly,the importance of some of history's great characters such as Mother
Teresa and Pablo Picasso was apparent to their contemporaries.Others were
largely invisible in their own time.Their contributions were realized only long
after they were gone:Karl Marx died in 1883,many years before his writings
would inspire powerful communist societies;Alan Turing,who died lonely and
painful,is now regarded as the brilliant father of the computer.
Perhaps the most interesting part of this exercise is thinking about the final
impact of present-day figures.Steve Jobs makes the list by virtue of his influence
on high tech and our daily lives.But what of Mark Zuckerberg?His impact is huge,
and he has made it possible for billions of people to come together.But the social
media site has also made it easier to drive society apart,upsetting the news
business.
Will the moment last?Only time will tell.History will move unavoidably
forward;our questions today will have answers tomorrow.And lists like these will
change -again and again and again