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Module 6
课下主题训练人与环境、人与动植物
1.阅读理解
Millions of monarch butterflies (once covered the trees of California's coastal
areas each winter,but now their numbers are decreasing.The recent annual Western Monarch
Count found that the butterfly population was down by 99 percent from populations 40 years
1g0.
Monarch butterflies have two populations:eastern and western varieties separated by the
Rocky Mountains.The populations are very similar in appearance,but western monarch
butterflies are generally smaller and darker in color.The two also follow different migration
(patterns.Eastern monarch butterflies spend winter in Mexico,while western ones
gather on central California coasts to wait out the cold.
In early spring,the two leave their rest places and begin to travel eastward.By the time
the butterflies reach the Central Valley,they breed ()A butterfly can lay hundreds of
eggs in a few weeks,and the new generation continues the migration.The cycle of generations
and migration repeats every few weeks through the summer until the butterflies move as far
as Idaho.And when the weather turns cold and the days get shorter,the butterflies return to
California's coasts.
The overwintering population was counted every year.The missing information is the
time period when the butterflies leave their winter woods and begin to breed in February,
March and April."We just don't know what they're doing in that middle period and how we
can better support the population,said Washington State University biologist Cheryl
Schultz."Maybe they're resting in the woods,or maybe they need more fuel along the way,
etc.Any of those things might help monarch butterflies get from the coastal overwintering sites
to breeding sites broadly in the Central Valley,Schultz added.To fill that gap,the
researchers set up the Western Monarch Mystery Challenge.
The ten-week program asks the public to submit photographs of monarch butterflies
outside of their winter rang