Unit 1 Building up your vocabulary 经典课件-2023-2024学年高一上学期英语【乐学课堂】精讲课件（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit One Discovering Useful Structures To learn noun phrases, adjective phrases and adverb phrases; To use noun phrases, adjective phrases and adverb phrases to modify the composition and add more details. Teaching Objectives: Lead-in Noun Phrase Adjective Phrase Adverb Phrase Phrases Lead-in 短语或词组 (phrases)是具有一定意义的一组词。 形容词短语 (AdjP) 名词短语 (NP) 副词短语 (Adv P) 短语 Mind-map Lead-in 1．The first week was a little confusing. 2．First，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. 3．The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones. 4．The coach told me that I didn‘t play well enough. NP NP NP Adv P Adv P Lead-in word group with a noun as its head word. 以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。 Noun Phrase（NP） (限定词)＋(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语) 在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。 N P The first week was a little confusing. 作________  We respect our teacher very much. 作____________  The young lady standing there is my sister. 作____________  We elected him monitor of our class. 作____________ 主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 Perceive and Find N P word group with an adjec- tive as its head word 形容词短语指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。 very suitable very confusing strong enough Adjective Phrase（AdjP） (副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语) 在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。 AdjP Perceive and Find  The man is tall and strong. 作_______  She is a little girl lively and lovely. 作____________  He found the movie very interesting. 作____________ 定语 表语 宾语补足语 AdjP word group with an adverb as its head word 副词短语指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。 very quickly，quite well，far too，more creatively Adverb Phrase（AdvP） (副词)＋副词 在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。 AdvP  He speaks very quickly. 修饰__________作____________  I am much too happy to see you. 修饰____________作____________  She sings well enough as a singer. 修饰____________作____________  He worked much more carefully on the new design. 修饰________作________ 动词 状语 形容词 状语 动词 状语 副词 状语 AdvP Perceive and Find 2 The building is so big that I’m completely lost. 3 The kids over there are putting someth