2023-2024学年初高中衔接：句子成分和五种基本句型课件

Bacic sentence compositions and structures Know about the 4 types of sentence structures 1 2 3 4 简单句 并列句 复合句 并列复合句 1 2 3 4 Know about the basic composition of a sentence！ Part 1 P DO O A C (subject) S V (verb) (object) (predicative) (adverbial) (direct object) I0 (object complement) (indirect object) （同位语） appositive （定语） attribute 主语 状语 宾语补足语 直接宾语 表语 宾语 间接宾语 谓语 Know about the basic composition of a sentence Know about the terms S V O P A C (subject) 主语: 句子说明的人或事物； (verb) 谓语动词:说明主语的动作、状态和特征； (object) 宾语: 动作的对象或承受者； DO (direct object) IO (indirect object) (object complement) 宾语补足语：说明宾语的身份和状态以补充其意义不足，使句子的意义完整。 (adverbial) 状语：说明地点、时间、原因、目的、 结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等； (predicative)表语：连系动词后面的成分； Know about the basic sentence structures Part 2 The story about the monkey and the dog 5 basic sentence patterns in English 1. SVO （主+及物动词+宾） subject verb objective The monkey beat the dog. I will make many friends. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. 5 basic sentence patterns in English 2. SV(主+不及物动词) subject verb The dog cried. Nobody left. You must stay. 5 basic sentence patterns in English 3. SVOC (主+谓+宾+宾补) subject verb objective The monkey made the dog upset. OC He found the picture pretty. I regard him as my best friend. 5 basic sentence patterns in English 4. S V IO DC (主+谓+间宾+直宾) subject verb IO The monkey gave the dog a hug. DO 人是间接宾语，物是直接宾语 My sister wrote me a letter. My mother bought me a watch. Her mother made her a cake. 1.动词+sb+sth 2.动词+sth+to/for(get/buy/make) sb → My sister wrote a letter to me. → My mother bought a watch for me. → Her mother made a cake for her. 5 basic sentence patterns in English 5. SVP(主+系+表) subject verb The dog was happy. predictive 常见的系动词： 1.be 动词：am, is, are 2.持续系动词：stay, keep, remain, lie、stand 等 3.感官系动词：feel, smell, taste, sound等 4. 变化类系动词：get, become, grow, go, turn等 5. “看起来，似乎”系动词：seem, look, appear 她似乎是为了感官上变得好看才保持好身材的。 I am happy. The day tur