Lesson41-Lesson60 知识点总结-2023-2024学年新概念英语第一册

Lesson41-Lesson60 知识点总结-2023-2024学年新概念英语第一册 Lesson 41 Penny’s bag Lesson 42 Is there a ... in/on that...? / Is there any ...in/on that ...? 一、不可数名词表达数量用： 1.形状: piece 张、片 a piece of cheese loaf 条 a loaf of bread bar 块 a bar of soap 2.重量：a pound of sugar一磅糖 half a pound of coffee半磅咖啡 a quarter of a pound of tea四分之一磅的茶 3.容器 ：tin盒子、罐子 a tin of tobacco 一盒烟丝 box箱子 a box of 一箱 glass杯子 a glass of water一杯水 二、不可数名词没有复数形式，但是形状、容器、重量是有复数的 a loaf of bread 一条面包 two loaves of bread a bar of soap 一块香皂 three bars of soap 三、there be“有”（四个句型） 1.单数：There is a/an +可数名词单数+地点 例：There is a pen on the table. 2.复数：There are some +可数名词复数＋地点 例：There are some pens on the table. 3.就近原则：There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil case. 例：There are two pens and a pen in the pencil case. 4.不可数名词：There is some +不可数名词+地点 例：There is some water in the cup . 四、 some/ any “一些” +可数名词复数或者不可数名词 注意：some用于肯定句 any用于否定句和一般疑问句 一般疑问句Is there any water in the bottle? 否定句There is not any water in the bottle. 当表示委婉请求时也用some Would you like some bread? 还有其他一些词+不可数名词： a lot of , lots of , much Lesson 43 Hurry up! Lesson 44 Are there any ...? / Is there any ...? 1.make the tea 沏茶 2.over there 在那边 3.hurry up 快点 4.In front of在...前面 5.不可数名词对应量词变成复数 a loaf of bread –loaves of bread a bar of chocolate—bars of chocolate 6. can是情态动词，表示一种能力，后加动词原形 I can see the teapot. 否定句：I can’t see the teapot. 疑问句：Can you see the teapot? 7. 复习there be 句型后接可数名词及不可数名词用法 Lesson 45 The boss’s letter Lesson 46 Can you ... ? 1.boss’s注意读音/’bɒsɪz/ 2.can表示能力，没有人称和数的变化+动词原形 e.g.： I can swim. He can swim. 变否定句I can’t swim. 变疑问句Can you swim？ 3.next door 隔壁 4.but “但是”表转折 I can… but I can’t … 我能...但我不能... Lesson 47 A cup of coffee Lesson 48 Do you like... ? Do you want...? 1. Do you like …? 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don’t. 2. Do you want …? 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thank you. 3. like+可数名词复数/不可数名词 例：I like apples. 变否定句：I don’t like apples. 变一般疑问句：Do