Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar and Usage & Integrated Skills 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar and Usage & Integrated Skills Vocabulary 1. earn earn one's/a living (by.….)(靠……)维持生计 earn/make money 赚钱，挣钱 earn sb. sth.为某人赢得/博得…… earn a fame/a reputation 赢得名声 earn the respect/trust of sb.(=earn sb.'s respect/trust)赢得某人的尊敬/信任 练习：More and more students are taking a gap __________(赚钱) to year to support their study for their degree. earn 2. hunt hunt for 搜寻，寻找 hunt down追捕,缉捕 练习：On Easter Sunday morning, children ________ for the eggs and candy. hunt 3. chain food chain食物链 industrial chain 产业链 chain reaction连锁反应;链式反应 练习：The doors were always locked and ________. chain 4. income high/low incomes高/低收入 source of income收人来源 练习：He has a nice house and an adequate ________. income 5. promote promotion n.提升 promote to 晋升到; 晋升岗位; 可晋升岗位; 练习：I was ________ to editor and then editorial director. promoted Grammar (1) When did this story happen? The day before Christmas. (2) What gift did Della prepare for her husband? A simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch. Applying the rules Working out the rules • We use future in the past to describe an action (1) ____________ (in the future/in the past) from the perspective of some point (2) _____________ (in the future/in the past). • We form future in the past in statements by using (3) ____________, was/were to, (4) _______________ or was/were about to with the base form of a verb. in the future in the past would was/were going to 过去将来时 （1）would/should+动词原形，would用于所有人称，should只用于第一人称。 She told us that she would not go with us, if it rained. 她告诉我们，如果下雨的话她就不和我们一起去了。 I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week. 我昨天给他打电话问我下周做什么。 注意： “would+动词原形”也可表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。 When I was small, my mum would read me stories at night. 在我小的时候，妈妈常在晚上给我讲故事。 过去将来时 （2）was/were going to do表示过去打算/计划做某事或客观迹象表明要发生的事。 I was going to see Mr Brown the next day, but the appointment was cancelled. 我本打算第二天去看布朗先生的，但预约被取消了。 I thought it was going to rain. 我想是要下雨了。 过去将来时 （3）was/were about to do表示过去正要/即将