内容正文:
Unit 3
I'm more outgoing than my sister.
人教版新目标 八年级上册
核心词汇和知识点讲解
核心词汇讲解
adj. 爱交际的;
友好的;外向的
例句:
a) My little brother is an outgoing
boy.
b) Kate is more outgoing than Amy.
比较级:more outgoing
adj. & pron.
两个;两个都
拓展:
“both of+复数人称代词的宾格或复数名词”意
为“……两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复
数形式。
例句:
The flowers in both shops are expensive.
辨析:both 与 all
both:用于两者,意为“两个;两个都”。其反义词是neither,意为“也不;两者都不”。修饰或指代可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
all:用于三者或三者以上,意为“都”。其反义词是none,意为“(三者或三者以上)都不”。修饰或指代名词作主语或all单独作主语时,谓语动词的数由all所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。
adj. & adv. 较好(地);更好(地)
a) Which activity did the students like
better, doing sports or reading?
b) This bicycle is good, but that one is
better.
例句:
well 和 good 的比较级,常与than连用。
adv. 喧闹地;
大声的;响亮地
The teacher spoke loudly so that
everyone could hear her clearly.
例句:
构成:
loud(adj. 响亮的;大声的)+ -ly
(副词后缀)
adv. 轻声地;
轻柔地;安静地
The classmates are studying quietly now.
例句:
构成:
quiet(adj. 安静的)+
-ly(副词后缀)
拓展:由“形容词+-ly”构成的副词
quick 快的→quickly 很快地
real 真的→really 真正地
clear 清楚的→clearly 清楚地
slow 缓慢的→slowly 缓慢地
different 不同的→differently 不同地
Jack is a hard-working man.
例句:
adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的
辨析:hard-working, work hard
与 hard work
hard-working:adj.“工作努力的;
辛勤的”。
work hard:动词短语,“努力工作;辛勤工作”,hard是副词,
修饰动词work。
hard work:名词, “辛苦的工作” hard是形容词,修饰不可数名词work。
相当于great 或 wonderful。
The weather is fantastic.
We can fly a kite.
例句:
adj. 极好的;了不起的
a fantastic view
pron. & adj.
哪一个;哪一些
a) Which month of the year do you
like best?
b) Which pens do you want to take?
c) Which is better, this one or that one?
例句:
常表示在已知或一定范围内的人或物中作出选择。
Can you speak clearly?
例句:
adv. 清楚地;
清晰地;明白地
拓展:
clear adj. 清楚易懂的;晴朗的
Are these words clear enough?
We’ll win the game if we practice
more.
例句:
v. 获胜;
赢;赢得
win:获胜;赢;赢得。作及物动词时, 宾语通常是表示比赛、战争、奖品或金钱等的名词或代词。win the match
beat:打败;战胜。宾语是表示竞争对手的名词或代词。beat sb. (in the match)
过去式:won 现在分词:winning
辨析:win 与 beat
1) adv. 不过;可是;然而
常位于句末,其前用逗号与句子其他
部分隔开。
It was a hard job. He took it, though.
2) conj.