专题05 超级好用的名词性从句 （眼前一亮,作文加分）（讲义）- 2024年高考英语写作加油站

超级好用的名词性从句---眼前一亮，作文得力 答案版 名词性从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达。 它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、名词性从句的连接词 1．从属连词引导的名词性从句 名词性从句的从属连词在从句中只起连接作用，不作成分，主要包括that, whether/if。 ①The last important thing you should remember is that you have to send the article to me before June 28th. 你应该记住的最后一件重要事情是在6月28日前把文章发给我。 ②What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart. 真正重要的是它(礼物)是否来自你的内心。 2．连接代词引导的名词性从句 名词性从句的连接代词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语，主要包括what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever。 ①Today is what we can hold and make use of. 今天是我们能够抓住并能利用的。 ②I’ll do a good job in whatever I do. 对于我所做的任何事情，我都会做好。 ③Whoever is interested in making small inventions can join in it. 对小发明感兴趣的任何人都可以参加。 3．连接副词引导的名词性从句 名词性从句的连接副词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中充当状语，主要包括how, when, why, where, however, whenever, wherever。 ①To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies. 尽可能多地练习就是秘密之所在。 ②First of all, I’d like to know when the class will start and how many students there will be in a class. 首先，我想知道课程什么时候开始、一个班有多少学生。 [即时演练]　用适当的连接词填空 1． Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies when it comes to English. 2．What we need most are popular science books. 3．I am wondering whether you can help me sell some. 4．One day, she heard the news that the sports meeting would be held. 5．If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. 二、名词性从句的写法 在写作中，如果我们能够把两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句，或者把一个简单句扩展成为含有名词性从句的复合句，对写作都是一种质的升华。 名词性从句在写作时可采用“三步法”： [示例] 第一步：写出两个简单句。 ①He said a lot at the meeting. ②His words were very attractive. 第二步：让句①作主语从句，可转换为“他在会上所说的话”，即what he said at the meeting。 第三步：把句①转换的主语从句和句②连在一起。 What he said at the meeting was very attractive. [即时演练]　用名词性从句将下列每组简单句合并为一个复合句 1．When did you enter the room？The police wants to know it. The_police_wants_to_know_when_you_entered_the_room. 2．This is my decision. All of us are to start at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning. My_decision_is_that_all_of_us_are_to_start_at_6_o’clock_tomorrow_morning. 3．Shall we g